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Prior to chemical tests for glycosuria, clinicians checked for sweetness of the urine as a sign of

A.

pyelitis

B.

diabetes mellitus

C.

renal calculus

D.

acute glomerulonephritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pyelitis is an infection of the renal pelvis and does not cause sweet-smelling urine.

B. Diabetes mellitus often causes glycosuria (glucose in urine), which can make urine taste sweet.

C. Renal calculus (kidney stones) does not affect urine sweetness.

D. Acute glomerulonephritis affects kidney function and urine appearance but does not specifically cause sweet-smelling urine.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. High HDL: low LDL- High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as "good cholesterol" because it helps remove cholesterol from the arteries. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as "bad cholesterol" because it can lead to plaque buildup in arteries. A high HDL to low LDL ratio is considered healthy as it is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.

B. High LDL: low chylomicron- High levels of LDL are unhealthy as they increase the risk of plaque formation in arteries, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Chylomicrons are lipoproteins that transport triglycerides and cholesterol from the intestines to other parts of the body.

C. High SFA: low HDL- Saturated fatty acids (SFA) can raise LDL levels and lower HDL levels, leading to an unhealthy lipid profile and increased risk of heart disease.

D. High LDL: low HDL- High LDL and low HDL is an unhealthy combination because it increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to higher potential for plaque buildup in the arteries.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 20,000 to 30,000: This number is too high for the typical number of sperm that reach the vicinity of the egg.

B. 20 to 200: This number is within the range of the actual number of sperm that typically reach the vicinity of the egg.

C. Half: This is an exaggerated number, as far fewer than half of the ejaculated sperm reach the vicinity of the egg.

D. 2000 to 3000: This number is too high for the typical number of sperm that reach the vicinity of the egg.

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