Glycolysis and aerobic respiration collectively produce up to ___________ ATP per glucose, whereas anaerobic fermentation produces __________________.
32;36
32;2
2; about the same, varying from one tissue to another
32; none
36; about the same, varying from one tissue to another
The Correct Answer is B
A. 32; 36. Aerobic respiration, including glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, can produce up to 36 ATP per glucose. Anaerobic fermentation, however, only produces 2 ATP per glucose, not 36.
B. 32; 2. Aerobic respiration, including glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, typically produces up to 36 ATP per glucose, though 32 is a commonly cited figure depending on the specifics of the process. Anaerobic fermentation produces 2 ATP per glucose. The discrepancy in ATP production is due to differences in efficiency and accounting for the energy yield in different conditions.
C. 2; about the same, varying from one tissue to another. Anaerobic fermentation produces 2 ATP per glucose, but aerobic respiration (including glycolysis and subsequent steps) produces up to 36 ATP. The "about the same" part is not accurate for aerobic versus anaerobic processes.
D. 32; none. Anaerobic fermentation does produce ATP, specifically 2 ATP per glucose. Aerobic respiration produces up to 36 ATP per glucose.
E. 36; about the same, varying from one tissue to another. Aerobic respiration can produce up to 36 ATP per glucose, and anaerobic fermentation produces only 2 ATP per glucose. The ATP production difference is significant and not “about the same.”
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vagina: The vagina is the canal that leads from the cervix to the outside of the body, not the structure that connects the ovary to the uterus.
B. Uterine tube: The uterine tube, also known as the fallopian tube, connects the ovary to the uterus and is where fertilization typically occurs.
C. Urethra: The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It has no role in connecting the ovary to the uterus.
D. Vas deferens: The vas deferens is a structure in the male reproductive system that transports sperm from the testes. It does not exist in the female reproductive system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Blood plasma osmolarity is generally higher than intracellular fluid osmolarity because plasma contains higher concentrations of sodium and other solutes compared to intracellular fluid, which is more potassium-rich.
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