Prioritizing patient problems is usually based on
Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
the nurse-to-nurse report.
nonspecific data collection..
managerial influence.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
This statement is true. Prioritizing patient problems is often based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which categorizes human needs from basic physiological requirements to higher-level psychological needs. Patients' immediate and essential needs, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, are prioritized over other needs based on this framework.
B. The nurse-to-nurse report:
This statement is incorrect. Nurse-to-nurse report is essential for continuity of care, but it is not the basis for prioritizing patient problems. Prioritization is based on the patient's immediate needs and safety concerns.
C. Nonspecific data collection:
This statement is incorrect. Prioritization is based on specific data collected during the assessment, including physiological measurements, symptoms, and patient history. Nonspecific data collection wouldn't provide the necessary information for effective prioritization.
D. Managerial influence:
This statement is incorrect. While managers might provide guidelines and policies, the direct care nurse at the bedside typically prioritizes patient problems based on clinical judgment, immediate needs, and the nursing process.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use open-ended questions:
Open-ended questions are typically avoided when communicating with aphasic patients. These questions require more complex responses, which might be difficult for someone with language impairments.
B. Not assume that the patient can understand what is heard:
This is a prudent approach. Assuming comprehension without confirmation can lead to misunderstandings. It's better to confirm understanding through non-verbal cues or other communication methods.
C. Talk to the family instead:
While involving family members is important, it doesn't replace direct communication with the patient. The nurse should attempt to communicate directly with the patient, using appropriate techniques.
D. Ask one question at a time:
This is the most suitable option. Asking one question at a time allows the patient to focus on a specific topic and respond more effectively, especially if they have difficulty processing complex information.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Spoken words: Verbal communication primarily involves the use of spoken words to convey messages.
B. Body language: While body language is a crucial aspect of communication, it is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact.
C. Gesture: Gestures are also part of non-verbal communication, involving movements of hands or other body parts to express thoughts or feelings.
D. Intonation: Intonation refers to the rising and falling pitch patterns in speech. It conveys nuances of meaning and emotions, enhancing the spoken words. Intonation is a verbal aspect of communication.
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