A resident in a nursing home complains of constipation. The nurse checks the patient record and notes that he has not had a bowel movement in three days. She/he then performs a digital rectal exam and feels hard stool. Which part of the nursing process is this?

A. Use open-ended questions:
Open-ended questions are typically avoided when communicating with aphasic patients. These questions require more complex responses, which might be difficult for someone with language impairments.

B. Not assume that the patient can understand what is heard:
This is a prudent approach. Assuming comprehension without confirmation can lead to misunderstandings. It's better to confirm understanding through non-verbal cues or other communication methods.
C. Talk to the family instead:
While involving family members is important, it doesn't replace direct communication with the patient. The nurse should attempt to communicate directly with the patient, using appropriate techniques.

D. Ask one question at a time:
This is the most suitable option. Asking one question at a time allows the patient to focus on a specific topic and respond more effectively, especially if they have difficulty processing complex information.

A. Developed by an RN:

This option suggests that an RN (Registered Nurse) is solely responsible for creating the initial care plan. While nurses significantly contribute to the care plan, it is often a collaborative effort involving various healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other specialists.
B. Completed on the day of admission:

This choice means that the initial care plan, outlining the patient's immediate healthcare needs and interventions, is developed and documented on the day the patient is admitted to the healthcare facility. It's essential to establish a plan promptly to ensure the patient receives appropriate and timely care.
C. Used as the basis of care throughout a hospital stay without alteration:

This option suggests that the initial care plan remains unchanged throughout the patient's hospital stay. However, healthcare plans need to be dynamic, adapting to the patient's evolving condition. Care plans are continuously assessed and modified based on the patient's response to treatments and interventions.
D. Developed by the primary care provider and incorporated into the nursing care:

This choice implies that the initial care plan is created by the primary care provider (which could be a doctor) and then integrated into the nursing care. While doctors provide medical diagnoses and orders, nurses play a crucial role in implementing and coordinating the care plan, ensuring the patient's needs are met.