Hand-off communication tools such as the SBAR are used in the following situation:
patient leaving against medical advice
patient transfer to another facility
visitor fall
needle stick injury to a nurse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Patient leaving against medical advice:
When a patient decides to leave the hospital against medical advice, it's crucial to communicate this decision effectively. However, this situation does not specifically require a structured communication tool like SBAR. Rather, it necessitates clear communication to ensure the patient understands the risks and implications of leaving against medical advice.
B. Patient transfer to another facility:
During a patient transfer, especially between different healthcare facilities, it's essential to provide a comprehensive hand-off communication. SBAR is commonly used in such situations.
Situation: Describes the current situation and why the patient is being transferred.
Background: Provides relevant medical history and context.
Assessment: Presents the patient's current condition and vital signs.
Recommendation: Specifies what care and interventions the receiving facility should provide.
Using SBAR in this context ensures that all critical information is passed on accurately, minimizing the risk of errors and improving the continuity of care.
C. Visitor fall:
While a fall involving a visitor is an important incident, it doesn't typically require a structured communication tool like SBAR. Instead, it necessitates immediate response, assessment, and appropriate reporting within the hospital’s incident reporting system.
D. Needle stick injury to a nurse:
In the case of a needle stick injury, prompt reporting and proper follow-up are vital. While communication is crucial, it doesn't usually follow the structured format of SBAR. The nurse needs to report the incident to their supervisor or employee health, which would initiate appropriate protocols for testing, treatment, and documentation. Clear communication is necessary, but it doesn’t typically involve the use of the SBAR tool.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stroke Rehabilitation:
Explanation: Stroke rehabilitation is a long-term goal because it involves a process of recovery and adaptation over an extended period. Stroke survivors often need ongoing therapy, medical management, and support to regain lost functions and improve their quality of life. Achieving the maximum possible recovery can take months or even years, making it a long-term goal in healthcare.
B. Adequate Fluid Intake:
Explanation: Adequate fluid intake is essential for maintaining good health, but it is generally considered a short to medium-term goal. While ensuring a patient's proper hydration is crucial, it is typically resolved within a short timeframe by encouraging the patient to drink more fluids. Health professionals can monitor this relatively easily and make adjustments accordingly, making it a shorter-term goal compared to stroke rehabilitation.
C. Treatment of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):
Explanation: Treating a UTI is typically a short-term goal. Once diagnosed, UTIs can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Patients are usually prescribed a course of antibiotics, and symptoms generally improve within a few days. Monitoring the effectiveness of the treatment and ensuring the infection is completely resolved are parts of the short-term care plan.
D. Treatment of Pneumonia:
Explanation: Similar to a UTI, treating pneumonia is usually a short to medium-term goal. Pneumonia often requires a course of antibiotics and supportive care. Patients can experience improvement within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the severity of the infection. Monitoring the patient's response to treatment and ensuring complete resolution are essential short to medium-term objectives in pneumonia management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bleeding from a chin laceration: This is a significant concern, but it's generally not immediately life-threatening. The bleeding can be controlled, and it's not likely to lead to a rapid decline in the patient's condition.
B. Complain of severe chest pain: This is a critical symptom as it could indicate a heart attack or other serious cardiac issue. Chest pain could be a sign of a lack of blood flow to the heart, which can lead to severe complications if not addressed urgently.
C. Has a fever of 102 degrees: While a fever indicates an infection or inflammation in the body, a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit, by itself, is not an immediate life-threatening situation. It suggests an underlying issue that needs medical attention but might not be as urgent as severe chest pain.
D. Complains of a productive cough: While a productive cough (bringing up phlegm or mucus) could indicate a respiratory infection, it's generally not as urgent as severe chest pain. Respiratory issues can become serious, especially in vulnerable populations, but they often progress over a longer timeframe compared to the rapid onset of a heart attack, for example.
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