Regarding complementary and alternative treatments, which of the following is considered a mind-body intervention?
Reflexology
Meditation
Acupressure
Acupuncture
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Reflexology involves applying pressure to specific points on the feet or hands to influence other parts of the body. While it is a complementary therapy, it is considered a body-based or manual therapy rather than a mind-body intervention.
Choice B reason: Meditation is correct because it is a mind-body intervention that emphasizes mental focus, relaxation, and awareness to positively influence physical and emotional health. It directly involves cognitive and emotional processes affecting the body.
Choice C reason: Acupressure, similar to acupuncture, involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to relieve symptoms. While beneficial for physical symptoms, it is categorized as a manual or energy-based therapy rather than primarily a mind-body approach.
Choice D reason: Acupuncture involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to influence energy flow. Like acupressure, it is an energy-based or somatic therapy and does not primarily focus on cognitive or emotional modulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sam-e is primarily used for depression and joint pain. While it may have mild anticoagulant effects, it is not as significant in potentiating warfarin’s effects as omega-3 fatty acids.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because omega-3 fatty acids have antiplatelet properties and can increase the risk of bleeding when combined with warfarin. Patients on anticoagulants are typically advised to limit or discontinue omega-3 supplementation.
Choice C reason: Melatonin is a sleep-regulating supplement and does not significantly affect coagulation or interact with warfarin to increase bleeding risk.
Choice D reason: Tryptophan is an amino acid precursor to serotonin used for sleep or mood regulation. It does not have a clinically significant interaction with warfarin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The temporal lobe primarily processes auditory information and is involved in memory formation, but abstract reasoning and proverb interpretation are not localized to this area.
Choice B reason: The parietal lobe integrates sensory information and contributes to spatial awareness, which is unrelated to abstract reasoning or interpretation of proverbs.
Choice C reason: The occipital lobe is mainly responsible for visual processing and does not govern executive functions or abstract thought.
Choice D reason: The frontal lobe, particularly the prefrontal cortex, is critical for executive functioning, abstract reasoning, planning, and judgment. Interpreting proverbs like “A rolling stone gathers no moss” requires conceptualization, abstraction, and insight, making this portion of the MSE a test of frontal lobe functioning.
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