Research has shown that the incidence of chronic conditions is increasing. What factor has been shown to contribute most to this increase?

63 Step 1 is 15 mg ÷ 5 mg × 5 mL.

Step 2 is 3 × 5 mL.

Step 3 is 15 mL. The nurse should administer 15 mL.

Choice A rationale

Asking why questions often sounds accusatory or judgmental to the patient. This can cause the client to become defensive or shut down, which hinders the therapeutic relationship. In a crisis or after an injury, the patient may not know the cause of the fall, and being pressured for an explanation can increase anxiety. Effective communication focuses on open-ended inquiries rather than seeking justifications. The nurse should avoid language that implies the patient is at fault.

Choice B rationale

This statement provides false reassurance and minimizes the patient's concerns. Telling a patient not to stress or that everything will resolve itself is dismissive of their current physical and emotional pain. It shuts down further communication by implying that the patient's feelings are not valid. While involving family is helpful, the nurse cannot guarantee specific outcomes or total resolution. Therapeutic communication requires acknowledging the patient's reality and providing honest, empathetic support throughout the evaluation process.

Choice C rationale

This is an open-ended, therapeutic inquiry that encourages the patient to provide a detailed narrative of the event. By asking for the sequence before, during, and after the fall, the nurse gathers essential clinical data for diagnosis while showing interest in the patient's perspective. It allows the patient to express their experience without feeling rushed or judged. This approach helps identify potential causes like syncope or environmental hazards. It fosters a collaborative environment and validates the patient's experience.

Choice D rationale

Comparing the patient to other clients is unprofessional and violates the principle of individualized care. It minimizes the patient's specific trauma by suggesting their situation is common or routine for the staff. This can make the patient feel like just another number in a busy emergency department. Therapeutic communication should remain focused entirely on the individual patient currently being treated. Discussing other cases is a breach of privacy and distracts from the immediate clinical needs of the falling victim.