A nurse is caring for a client who has a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye.
The nurse should identify that this is a manifestation of which of the following visual impairments?

Cataracts.

Diabetic retinopathy.

Glaucoma.

Macular degeneration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Cataracts are a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye that can impair vision

Choice B is wrong because diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina, not the lens. It can cause blurred vision, floaters, or vision loss

Choice C is wrong because glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve due to high pressure in the eye. It can cause blind spots, halos around lights, or vision loss

Choice D is wrong because macular degeneration is a condition that damages the macula, the central part of the retina. It can cause blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field

: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cataracts/

: https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and diseases/diabetic-retinopathy

: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/symptoms causes/syc-20372839

: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

McBurney’s point is located one-third of the distance from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. This is where the base of the appendix is attached to the cecum, which is part of the large intestine. When the appendix becomes inflamed or infected, it causes pain in this area.

Choice A is wrong because the left lower quadrant is where the sigmoid colon and part of the small intestine are located.

These organs are not related to appendicitis.

Choice B is wrong because the left upper quadrant is where the stomach, spleen, and part of the pancreas are located.

These organs are also not related to appendicitis.

Choice C is wrong because the right upper quadrant is where the liver, gallbladder, and part of the small intestine are located. These organs can cause pain in this area if they have problems, but not appendicitis

A. “A nurse’s personal values are not considered when making ethical decisions.” B. “A nurse’s behaviors and actions are called values.” C. “It is important that the nurse is aware of the client’s values.” D. “Value clarification involves maintaining clinical competency.”. E. “Value clarification involves maintaining clinical competency.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This statement indicates an understanding of the ethical principle of respect for autonomy, which means that the nurse respects the client’s right to make their own decisions about their care and respects their values and beliefs.

Choice A is wrong because “A nurse’s personal values are not considered when making ethical decisions.” This statement contradicts the ethical principle of integrity, which means that the nurse acts in accordance with their personal and professional values and standards.

Choice B is wrong because “A nurse’s behaviors and actions are called values.” This statement confuses values with morals, which are the judgments about behaviors and actions based on personal or societal beliefs.

Choice D is wrong because “Value clarification involves maintaining clinical competency.” This statement confuses value clarification with professionalism, which involves maintaining clinical competency, accountability, and responsibility. Value clarification is a process of self-exploration and reflection that helps the nurse identify their own values and understand how they affect their ethical decisions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye. The nurse should identify that this is a manifestation of which of the following visual impairments?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In individuals who have appendicitis, the pain will typically localize to McBurney’s point. Which quadrant of the abdomen is McBurney’s point found?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about values to a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse graduate is reviewing his scope of practice. Which of the following does he correctly identify as outlining the legal scope of practice for nursing?

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?

Which of the following nursing diagnoses would typically NOT be associated with anemia?

The nurse is conducting an assessment on a client who is 36 hours postoperative following an appendectomy. During the assessment, the nurse is unable to hear any bowel sounds. The client denies passing flatus (gas). Given this information, which action is most appropriate by the nurse?

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Your patient was outdoors and developed hypothermia. You know that independent nursing interventions would include:

A nurse is caring for a patient who has complaints of fatigue. If the fatigue is caused by lifestyle choices, what should the nurse recommend for fatigue prevention? (Select all that apply)

An elderly client is admitted to the hospital looking unkempt, with dirty clothing, and she smells of urine. The nurse is aware this may be:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye.
The nurse should identify that this is a manifestation of which of the following visual impairments?