Sally, 33, has a family history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. She presents with high-arched feet and hammer toes. Genetic testing reveals PMP22 gene duplication.
Physical therapy
Custom orthotic devices
Corticosteroid injections
Occupational therapy
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength, mobility, and balance in individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
B. Custom orthotic devices can help support Sally's feet, improve gait, and alleviate foot deformities associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
C. Corticosteroid injections are not typically used to treat the symptoms of Charcot- Marie-Tooth disease.
D. Occupational therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of daily living but may not directly address the symptoms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A urine output of 300 ml/hr and low specific gravity are not indicative of normal renal function.
B. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive urine output (polyuria) with low urine specific gravity.
C. Acute kidney injury would typically present with oliguria (decreased urine output) or anuria (absence of urine output).
D. Urinary tract infection would typically present with other signs such as dysuria, urgency, and possibly fever, but not necessarily altered urine output and specific gravity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While assessing sternal tenderness is relevant, skin abrasions may not directly indicate complications from the chest contusion.
B. Sternal tenderness can indicate underlying injuries but is not the priority compared to auscultation of the lung zones, and measuring oxygen saturation levels is crucial for assessing respiratory function and detecting potential complications such as respiratory distress or hypoxemia.
C. Blood pressure measurement and observation for signs of localized infection are important assessments but may not be directly related to complications from a chest contusion.
D. This is because a contusion across the chest from the seatbelt can cause rib fractures, pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pulmonary contusion, which can impair gas exchange and oxygenation. Measuring oxygen saturation levels and auscultating lung sounds can help detect these complications and guide appropriate interventions.
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