Nurse Olivia is discussing postoperative care with family members of patients who have undergone different surgeries. Match each patient's surgery to the appropriate postoperative care advice.
Henry, 56: Tonsillectomy
Lily, 38: Adenoidectomy
David, 60: Pharyngectomy
Julia, 21: Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy (TBA)
The Correct Answer is A , B ,C , D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Avoid giving Paul a diet rich in fresh fruits, as they may contain harmful microorganisms that could cause infections. Instead, give him cooked or canned fruits that are safe to eat.
B. Strict adherence to Standard Precautions, which include hand hygiene, wearing gloves, gowns, and masks when necessary, is crucial to prevent infections in immunocompromised patients.
C. Do not place live plants in Paul's room, as they may harbor mold spores that could cause respiratory problems for Paul. Instead, use artificial plants or flowers that are easy to clean and disinfect.
D. Protective isolation measures, such as placing the patient in a private room and using appropriate barriers, can help minimize the risk of exposure to infectious agents.
E. Installing high-efficiency particulate air filters can help reduce airborne pathogens and allergens, which is important for patients with compromised immune systems.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This mechanism helps to remove particles and microorganisms from the air before they enter the lungs but is not primarily responsible for removing pathogens already present in the lungs.
B. Bronchoconstriction typically occurs in response to irritants or allergens and is not directly involved in removing pathogens.
C. While alveolar macrophages play a role in immune defense within the lungs, they are not the primary mechanism for removing pathogens causing pneumonia.
D. The cough reflex is the body's primary mechanism for expelling pathogens and debris from the respiratory tract, making it the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
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