(Select all that apply) A patient with postoperative pain is prescribed hydroxyzine as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should teach the patient about which of the following benefits of this medication.
It can decrease anxiety related to pain.
It can prevent nausea and vomiting related to pain.
It can reduce inflammation and swelling related to pain.
It can promote sleep and rest related to pain.
It can enhance the effect of other analgesics related to pain.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
The correct answer is choice A, B, D, and E. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that has antiemetic and sedative effects that are thought to be mediated by its actions in the brain. It can also decrease anxiety related to pain by inhibiting the hypothalamic H-1 histamine receptors. Hydroxyzine may also have a potentiating effect on other analgesics, although the evidence for this is not conclusive.
Choice C is wrong because hydroxyzine does not have any anti-inflammatory properties. It is a competitive antagonist of histamine H1-receptors, not a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, C and E. These statements indicate that the client understands the teaching about nonpharmacological pain management techniques.
• Choice A is correct becausemeditationcan help the client relax and cope with pain by reducing stress and anxiety.
• Choice C is correct becausedistractioncan help the client divert attention from pain by engaging in enjoyable or stimulating activities.
• Choice E is correct becauseheatcan help the client soothe the painful area by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles.
• Choice B is wrong becausecold packsshould not be applied to the painful area for more than15 minutesat a time, as they can cause tissue damage or frostbite.
• Choice D is wrong becausemassageshould not be done with firm pressure, as it can aggravate the pain or cause injury.Gentle massage may be beneficial for some clients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.Blurred vision is a common side effect of gabapentin and should be reported to the doctor.
Blurred vision can affect the patient’s ability to perform daily activities and may indicate a serious problem with the eyes or the brain.
Choice B is wrong because constipation is not a common side effect of gabapentin.
Constipation can be caused by other factors such as diet, dehydration, or lack of physical activity.
Choice C is wrong because dry mouth is a common side effect of gabapentin and does not usually require medical attention.
Dry mouth can be relieved by drinking water, chewing sugar-free gum, or using saliva substitutes.
Choice D is wrong because tinnitus is not a common side effect of gabapentin.
Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears that can be caused by many conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, or exposure to loud noises.
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