Six weeks after the birth of a child with Trisomy 21, the parents return to the prenatal clinic for a follow-up visit. They have spoken with a genetic counselor, but are still unsure about the risk of having another child with Trisomy 21. The couple brings literature from the counselor with them, and asks the nurse to explain it. Which action should the nurse take?

Review the literature and answer any questions the nurse is able to answer.

Determine their reasoning for seeking genetic counseling at this time.

Tell the couple that it is best to call the counselor with their questions.

Recommend a community support group for parents of children with Trisomy 21.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Correct- As a nurse, it's important to provide accurate and helpful information to patients and families. In this situation, the parents have brought literature from a genetic counselor and are seeking clarification. The nurse should review the literature to the best of their ability and answer any questions they can. This approach demonstrates support, a willingness to help, and a commitment to providing accurate information.
B)   Incorrect- While understanding the parents' reasons for seeking genetic counseling is important, it shouldn't be the first response when they have already brought literature and are seeking clarification. Addressing their questions and concerns is the immediate priority.
C)   Incorrect- While it's true that the couple could contact the genetic counselor for further information, as a healthcare professional, the nurse should still offer assistance by reviewing the literature and answering questions to the best of their ability.
D)   Incorrect- While support groups can be beneficial for parents of children with Trisomy 21, the immediate concern is addressing the parents' questions about the literature they've brought. Providing accurate information should be the primary focus at this time.

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Correct Answer is ["1.3"]

Explanation

1. Convert the infant's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can use the conversion factor 1 kg

= 2.2 lb. So, 22 lb x (1 kg / 2.2 lb) = 10 kg.

2. Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin for the infant. We can use the formula D = d x W, where D is the total daily dose, d is the dose per kg per day, and W is the weight in kg. So, D = 20 mg x 10 kg = 200 mg.
3. Calculate the single dose of amoxicillin for the infant. We can divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day. Since the prescription is for every 8 hours, there are 3 doses per day. So, 200 mg / 3 = 66.67 mg.
4. Calculate the volume of amoxicillin suspension for the single dose. We can use the ratio of the concentration of the suspension, which is 250 mg per 5 mL. So, 66.67 mg x (5 mL / 250 mg) =
1.33 mL.
5. Round the volume to the nearest tenth= 1.3 mL

A. Multivitamins are contraindicated during treatment with weight-control medications such as orlistat. B. As a nutritional supplement, orlistat already contains all the recommended daily vitamins and minerals. C. Be sure to take the multivitamin and the medication at least two hours apart for best absorption and effectiveness. D. Following a well-balanced diet is a much healthier approach to good nutrition than depending on a multivitamin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Orlistat is a weight-control medication that works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary

fats in the intestines. It can also interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K) and beta-carotene. Therefore, it is important for the client to take a multivitamin supplement to ensure an adequate intake of these essential nutrients.

However, it is recommended to take the multivitamin and orlistat at least two hours apart. This is because orlistat can potentially interfere with the absorption of the

fat-soluble vitamins in the multivitamin if taken simultaneously. By spacing them apart, the client can optimize the absorption of both the medication and the multivitamin.

Multivitamins are not contraindicated during treatment with orlistat. In fact, they are often recommended to compensate for potential nutrient deficiencies.

While orlistat may contain some vitamins and minerals, it does not provide all the recommended daily amounts. Therefore, additional supplementation may be necessary. While following a well-balanced diet is indeed important for good nutrition, it does not address the need for specific nutrient supplementation when taking orlistat. Both a balanced diet and appropriate vitamin supplementation can be beneficial in this situation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1.3"]

Explanation

A client has received a prescription for orlistat for weight and nutrition management. In addition to the medication, the client plans to take a multivitamin. Which teaching should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse at the 9-month visit reviews the child's height, weight, and feeding progression history. What should the nurse advise the parents concerning the child's nutrition? Select all that apply

When should the nurse conduct an Allen's test?

The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child with eczema. The child's skin is dry and scaly, and the mother reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding. Which guideline is indicated for care of this child?

A 3-year-old boy was successfully toilet trained prior to his admission to the hospital for injuries sustained from a fall. His parents are very concerned that the child has regressed in his toileting behaviors. Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

After a spider bite on the lower extremity, a client is admitted for treatment of an infection that is spreading up the leg. Which admission assessment finding(s) should the nurse report to the healthcare provider? (Select all that apply.)

Exhibits The nurse reviews the physician's orders for clonazepam and gives the medication as ordered. What nursing interventions are appropriate for the client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.