A client with unilateral hearing loss is admitted for a scheduled surgery. Which technique should the nurse use to provide education about pain relief options?

Repeat information to the client.

Write information on a whiteboard.

Talk loudly into the affected ear.

Speak directly facing the client.

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is Choice D

Choice A rationale: Repeating information may reinforce understanding but does not address the core barrier in unilateral hearing loss, which is sound localization and clarity. Auditory input from one ear limits binaural processing, making it harder to distinguish speech from background noise. Repetition without visual cues or proper orientation may still result in misinterpretation. Effective communication requires compensating for the sensory deficit, not merely reiterating content. Thus, repetition alone is insufficient for optimal education delivery.

Choice B rationale: Writing on a whiteboard provides visual support but lacks the dynamic interaction necessary for patient education. While visual aids help reinforce concepts, they do not allow for immediate clarification or emotional engagement. Pain management education involves nuanced discussion of pharmacologic options, side effects, and patient preferences. Relying solely on written communication may hinder comprehension, especially if literacy or cognitive load is a concern. It should supplement, not replace, direct verbal and visual interaction.

Choice C rationale: Speaking loudly into the affected ear is counterproductive and may distort sound further. In unilateral hearing loss, the affected ear has reduced or absent auditory function, and increasing volume does not restore clarity. Loud speech can also be perceived as aggressive or uncomfortable. Effective communication requires engaging the functional ear and using visual cues to enhance comprehension. Loudness does not compensate for neural deficits in auditory processing and may worsen patient experience.

Choice D rationale: Facing the client allows for optimal use of visual cues such as lip reading, facial expressions, and gestures, which are critical in compensating for unilateral auditory deficits. This technique engages the functional ear while supporting multimodal communication. It respects the neurophysiological limitations of monaural hearing and enhances speech perception through visual-auditory integration. Direct face-to-face interaction also fosters trust and allows for immediate feedback, making it the most scientifically sound approach for patient education.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Clients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease may experience impaired judgment and cognitive decline, which can increase their risk for injury. Arranging the client's environment in a way that allows them to move about freely helps promote their safety and reduces the risk of accidents or falls.

Engaging the client in regularly scheduled activities during the day is a beneficial intervention as it provides structure and stimulation for the client. However, it may not directly address the risk for injury related to impaired judgment.

Offering the client frequent reassurance that they will be safe is important to provide emotional support, but it may not be sufficient in preventing physical harm or addressing the specific nursing problem of risk for injury.

Assigning a UAP (Unlicensed Assistive Personnel) to provide the client with total personal care may be helpful in assisting with activities of daily living. However, it does not directly address the risk for injury related to impaired judgment, and the nurse should have a central role in coordinating and overseeing the client's care.

A. Coarse breath sounds. B. Rust colored sputum. C. Unexplained fatigue. D. Clubbed fingernails.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client's history of lung cancer, persistent hoarseness, chronic cough, and labored respirations when speaking indicate potential respiratory complications. Coarse breath sounds may suggest the presence of airway obstruction or fluid accumulation in the lungs, which can be indicative of a worsening condition.

The nurse should intervene promptly by assessing the client's respiratory status further, providing appropriate respiratory support, and notifying the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.

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A client with unilateral hearing loss is admitted for a scheduled surgery. Which technique should the nurse use to provide education about pain relief options?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In planning care for a client with early stage Alzheimer's disease, the nurse establishes the nursing problem of risk for injury related to impaired judgment. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of lung cancer reluctantly comes to the clinic because of persistent hoarseness and a chronic cough. The client's respirations are labored when speaking and the capillary refill is 3 seconds. Which additional finding warrants intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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