Subperiosteal hemorrhage resulting from the trauma of birth is known as a:
caput succedaneum.
cephalohematoma.
subdural hemorrhage.
subarachnoid hemorrhage.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Caput succedaneum is edema of the scalp that crosses suture lines and results from pressure on the presenting part during delivery, not a true hemorrhage.
B. Cephalohematoma is a subperiosteal hemorrhage, meaning blood collects between the periosteum and the skull bone. It is typically firm, well-defined, and does not cross suture lines. It may appear several hours after birth and usually resolves spontaneously over weeks to months.
C. Subdural hemorrhage involves bleeding beneath the dura mater, often associated with trauma or birth complications, but it is deeper than a cephalohematoma and may cause neurological signs.
D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs in the space between the arachnoid and pia mater; it is not limited to the periosteum and is rare in uncomplicated deliveries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inward or outward toeing refers to metatarsus adductus or rotational deformities of the feet, not genu valgum.
B. Bow-leggedness is called genu varum, not genu valgum.
C. Genu valgum is commonly referred to as knock knees, where the knees angle inward and touch each other when the legs are straightened.
D. Clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) is a congenital deformity of the foot, unrelated to knee alignment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Gentian violet can be used for fungal infections but is less preferred due to staining and potential irritation, especially in infants.
B. Oral fluconazole is generally reserved for severe or widespread Candida infections, or when topical therapy fails; it is not first-line for uncomplicated diaper-area candidiasis.
C. Topical clotrimazole, applied three times daily for 7 days, is the treatment of choice for localized Candida albicans infections in the diaper area. It is effective, safe, and well-tolerated in infants.
D. Topical hydrocortisone may reduce inflammation but does not treat the underlying fungal infection and may worsen Candida overgrowth if used alone.
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