The client diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA) is prescribed a PO non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID). Which instruction should the nurse teach the client?

Take the medication on an empty stomach

Apply the medication topically over the affected joints

Ensure that the medication is tapered when discontinued

Notify the health care provider if vomiting blood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:
A. Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulcers; they should be taken with food or milk.
B. Oral NSAIDs are not intended for topical use; topical NSAIDs are separate formulations.
C. NSAIDs do not require tapering before discontinuation; tapering is usually necessary with corticosteroids, not NSAIDs.
D. Vomiting blood may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious side effect of NSAIDs. Clients should be instructed to report this symptom immediately.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics promptly is the priority because PID is a serious infection that can cause complications if not treated urgently.
B. Encouraging hydration is important but secondary to initiating antibiotic therapy.
C. Sexual abstinence is part of education but not the immediate priority in acute care.
D. Laparoscopy may be used for diagnosis but is not the first step in management.

A. infertility B. dyspnea C. dysphagia D. diarrhea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Infertility is a possible side effect of pelvic radiation, not neck radiation.
B. Dyspnea may occur if the airway is directly affected by the tumor or swelling, but it is not the most common side effect of external neck radiation.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is a common and expected side effect of external radiation to the neck due to inflammation and irritation of the mucosa and esophagus.
D. Diarrhea is associated with abdominal or pelvic radiation, not head or neck treatment.

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The client diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA) is prescribed a PO non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID). Which instruction should the nurse teach the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 28-year-old female client presents to the clinic with lower abdominal pain, fever, and vaginal discharge. Upon assessment, the nurse suspects Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize when caring for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. During a pre-treatment exam, the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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