A client is concerned she may be at risk for breast cancer because she has several relatives, including her mother, diagnosed with it. Her mother died of breast cancer at age 38. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate will be done to assess this client's risk?

GnHR

ERB83

CA-125

BRCA1 gene

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:
A. GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone) testing is related to reproductive hormone regulation, not breast cancer risk assessment.
B. ERBB3 is a gene involved in cell signaling but is not the primary gene tested for inherited breast cancer risk.
C. CA-125 is a tumor marker primarily used to monitor ovarian cancer, not breast cancer risk.
D. BRCA1 gene testing is indicated for clients with a strong family history of breast cancer, especially early-onset cases, to assess inherited risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Sunlight exposure can trigger flares in clients with SLE due to photosensitivity; minimizing UV exposure is recommended.
B. While moderate activity is beneficial, overexertion can lead to flares; clients should balance activity with rest.
C. Monitoring body temperature regularly helps detect early signs of infection, which clients with SLE are at increased risk for due to immunosuppressive therapy and the disease itself. This shows appropriate understanding.
D. Stopping steroids abruptly can lead to adrenal insufficiency and flare-ups; medications should only be adjusted under medical supervision.

A. Notify the healthcare provider about the hematoma and anticipate potential drainage. B. Reassure the client that hematomas are common and usually resolve without intervention C. Monitor the client for signs of shock, such as hypotension and tachycardia. D. Apply a warm compress to the area to promote reabsorption of the blood.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Notifying the healthcare provider is important but the nurse’s first priority is assessing the client’s overall status.
B. Reassurance without assessment ignores the potential seriousness of a hematoma.
C. Monitoring for signs of shock (hypotension, tachycardia) is the priority action because a hematoma can cause significant blood loss leading to hypovolemic shock.
D. Warm compresses are generally not recommended immediately after hematoma formation, as they may increase bleeding or swelling.

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A client is concerned she may be at risk for breast cancer because she has several relatives, including her mother, diagnosed with it. Her mother died of breast cancer at age 38. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate will be done to assess this client's risk?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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