A nurse is discharging a client who came to the outpatient clinic with an ankle sprain. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the discharge instructions?
“I’ll apply ice to my ankle for 20 minutes every hour.”
“I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down.”
“I’ll walk on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour.”
“I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I’ll apply ice to my ankle for 20 minutes every hour."
This is the correct choice. Applying ice for a specified duration (20 minutes) every hour is a standard recommendation for managing swelling and pain associated with an ankle sprain. It helps reduce inflammation and provides relief.
B. "I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding. When rewrapping an ankle, it should be done from the bottom (proximal) to the top (distal) to provide proper compression. Starting from the knee down is not the correct technique.
C. "I’ll walk on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour."
This statement may indicate a misunderstanding or potential for harm. Immediate weight-bearing or walking on an injured ankle, especially after a sprain, is generally not recommended. Rest is often a key component of initial management.
D. "I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight."
This statement may indicate a misunderstanding. Heat is not typically recommended in the initial stages of treating an acute injury like an ankle sprain, as it may increase inflammation. Ice (cold therapy) is usually the preferred modality early on to reduce swelling and pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clean the perineum from front to back.
After arranging the sterile items, the next step involves preparing the client for catheter insertion, which includes cleaning the perineum from front to back using appropriate techniques to minimize the risk of infection.
B. Lubricate the catheter.
Following the preparation of the client, the next step involves lubricating the catheter before insertion. Lubrication facilitates the smooth and atraumatic insertion of the catheter.
C. Explain to the client that she will feel temporary discomfort.
Providing information and preparing the client for the procedure is an important aspect, but it typically follows the physical preparation steps. Explaining to the client about potential discomfort should be done before the procedure but after the necessary physical preparations are complete.
D. Arrange the sterile items on the sterile field.
This is the first action to be taken. It involves preparing all the necessary sterile items on a sterile field, ensuring that everything needed for the catheter insertion procedure is organized and ready to maintain aseptic technique.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I’ll apply ice to my ankle for 20 minutes every hour."
This is the correct choice. Applying ice for a specified duration (20 minutes) every hour is a standard recommendation for managing swelling and pain associated with an ankle sprain. It helps reduce inflammation and provides relief.
B. "I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding. When rewrapping an ankle, it should be done from the bottom (proximal) to the top (distal) to provide proper compression. Starting from the knee down is not the correct technique.
C. "I’ll walk on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour."
This statement may indicate a misunderstanding or potential for harm. Immediate weight-bearing or walking on an injured ankle, especially after a sprain, is generally not recommended. Rest is often a key component of initial management.
D. "I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight."
This statement may indicate a misunderstanding. Heat is not typically recommended in the initial stages of treating an acute injury like an ankle sprain, as it may increase inflammation. Ice (cold therapy) is usually the preferred modality early on to reduce swelling and pain.
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