The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. The client is beginning to share feelings openly with the nurse. The relationship has entered which phase according to Peplau's theory?
identification
orientation
resolution
exploitation
The Correct Answer is A
A. In the identification phase, the client begins to work with the nurse, expressing feelings and starting to respond selectively to those who can help, which matches the scenario.
B. The orientation phase is the initial stage, where roles are clarified, trust begins to form, and goals are established.
C. The resolution phase (or termination phase) occurs when the client’s needs are met, and the relationship comes to an end.
D. The exploitation phase involves the client making full use of available services and resources to address problems, which comes after identification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Substance abuse is not effectively managed with brief hospitalization; long-term, comprehensive treatment is usually needed.
B. It is true that only about one in four individuals who need mental health services actually receive them, reflecting gaps in access and utilization.
C. Emergency department visits for acute psychiatric disturbances are not declining; in fact, they are often increasing due to limited community resources.
D. Although deinstitutionalization aimed to shift resources from state hospitals to community programs, in reality, adequate funding for community support has often not been provided.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The "revolving door effect" refers to shorter and more frequent hospitalizations of individuals with severe and persistent mental illness, often due to premature discharge and lack of adequate community support.
B. This describes cost-effective treatment, not the revolving door effect.
C. Flexible treatment settings relate to community-based care options, not repeated hospital readmissions.
D. The revolving door effect does not indicate a reduction in severe mental illness; instead, it highlights recurring hospitalizations.
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