The client is brought to the emergency department with a reported overdose of morphine. Which drug does the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?
Butorphanol
Naloxone
Flumazenil
Pentazocine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Butorphanol
Butorphanol is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist. It has both agonist and antagonist properties at opioid receptors. While it can be used for pain management, it is not commonly used for opioid overdose reversal.
B. Naloxone
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist and is the drug of choice for reversing opioid overdose, including morphine overdose. It works by competitively binding to opioid receptors, blocking the effects of opioids.
C. Flumazenil
Flumazenil is a selective antagonist for benzodiazepines. It is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose but does not have an effect on opioid overdose.
D. Pentazocine
Pentazocine is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist. Like butorphanol, it has both agonist and antagonist properties at opioid receptors. It is used for pain management but is not commonly used for opioid overdose reversal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High-sodium foods: Sodium intake is not specifically contraindicated with methylphenidate (Ritalin). However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally recommended for overall well-being.
B. High-sugar foods and drinks: While there is no strict contraindication with methylphenidate and sugar, a diet high in sugar may contribute to hyperactivity and may not be conducive to managing symptoms of ADHD. It's advisable to promote a balanced diet with reduced sugar intake.
C. High-fat foods: There is no direct contraindication between methylphenidate and high-fat foods. However, maintaining a balanced diet with a moderate intake of fats is generally recommended for overall health.
D. Caffeinated foods and drinks: This is the correct answer. Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and combining it with additional sources of caffeine can lead to an increase in stimulant effects, potentially causing adverse reactions.
Correct Answer is ["540"]
Explanation
The client consumes three different types of fluids during the day: milk, juice, and soup. The amount of each fluid is measured in different units: cups, ounces, and bowls. To record the client's intake in milliliters (mL), we need to convert these units using the following conversion factors:
- 1 cup = 240 mL
- 1 ounce = 30 mL
- 1 bowl = 150 mL
Using these conversion factors, we can calculate the client's intake in mL as follows:
- Milk: 1 cup x 240 mL/cup = 240 mL
- Juice: 4 oz. x 30 mL/oz. = 120 mL
- Soup: 6 oz. x 30 mL/oz. = 180 mL
The total intake in mL is the sum of these three values:
- Total intake = 240 mL + 120 mL + 180 mL = 540 mL
Therefore, the client's intake in mL is 540 mL.
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