A patient who recently began having mild symptoms of GERD is reluctant to take medication. What measures will the nurse recommend to minimize this patient's symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

Avoiding hot, spicy foods

Avoiding tobacco products

Drinking a glass of red wine with dinner

Eating a snack before bedtime

Using a small pillow for sleeping

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Avoiding hot, spicy foods

Spicy foods can increase the production of stomach acid and may irritate the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Avoiding hot and spicy foods is a dietary measure to minimize the risk of symptom exacerbation.

B. Avoiding tobacco products

Tobacco use is a known risk factor for GERD. Smoking can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Advising the patient to quit or avoid tobacco products can contribute to symptom management.

C. Drinking a glass of red wine with dinner

While red wine may have some potential benefits, alcohol, in general, can relax the LES, leading to increased reflux. Therefore, drinking red wine with dinner may not be recommended for someone experiencing GERD symptoms.

D. Eating a snack before bedtime

Eating close to bedtime can increase the likelihood of GERD symptoms, as lying down may allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. The nurse may advise against eating a snack right before bedtime to minimize nighttime reflux.

E. Using a small pillow for sleeping

Elevating the head and upper body during sleep can help prevent stomach acid from flowing into the esophagus. Using a small pillow for sleeping is a measure to reduce nighttime reflux and alleviate GERD symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Aspirin and warfarin

The combination of aspirin and warfarin poses a potential risk of increased bleeding and bruising. Both aspirin and warfarin are anticoagulants, and when used together, they can potentiate each other's effects, leading to a higher risk of bleeding events, including easy bruising.

B. Sulfasalazine and acetaminophen

Sulfasalazine is often used in the treatment of arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, while acetaminophen is a commonly used pain reliever. There is no significant interaction between these two medications leading to increased bleeding or bruising.

C. Tolmetin and propranolol

Tolmetin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, and propranolol is a beta-blocker used for conditions such as hypertension. While both medications have their own potential side effects, there is no specific interaction between them that significantly increases the risk of bleeding or bruising.

D. Meloxicam and amlodipine

Meloxicam is an NSAID, and amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used for hypertension. Similar to option C, there is no known significant interaction between these two medications that would lead to increased bleeding or bruising.

A. Combination therapy has the best outcomes when omeprazole, propranolol, bismuth salicylate are used. B. Combination therapy has the best outcomes when omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin are used C. The use of sucralfate along with antibiotics is the best combination therapy for peptic ulcer disease D. Various antibiotics are used to eradicate the bacteria that are responsible for the development of peptic ulcer disease

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Combination therapy has the best outcomes when omeprazole, propranolol, bismuth salicylate are used.

Propranolol is not an antibiotic and is not part of the standard combination therapy for H. pylori. Bismuth subsalicylate may be used in some regimens, but the standard involves a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin or metronidazole.

B. Combination therapy has the best outcomes when omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin are used.

This is the correct choice. The standard combination therapy for H. pylori infection includes a proton pump inhibitor (such as omeprazole), clarithromycin, and amoxicillin or metronidazole.

C. The use of sucralfate along with antibiotics is the best combination therapy for peptic ulcer disease.

Sucralfate is not typically part of the standard antibiotic combination therapy for H. pylori. It is a cytoprotective agent that may be used to treat ulcers but is not a primary component in eradicating H. pylori.

D. Various antibiotics are used to eradicate the bacteria that are responsible for the development of peptic ulcer disease.

While this statement is true, it does not specify the standard combination therapy. The most common antibiotics used in combination therapy for H. pylori include clarithromycin and amoxicillin or metronidazole, along with a proton pump inhibitor.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient who recently began having mild symptoms of GERD is reluctant to take medication. What measures will the nurse recommend to minimize this patient's symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a complicated medical history including hypertension, a-fib, and arthritis calls the health care provider's office to speak with a nurse about "all of these bruises I have all of a sudden." Which potential drug interaction should concern the nurse with these symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The physician has ordered combination therapy for the client with Helicobacter pylori. The nurse plans to do medication education. What will the best plan by the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 25 year-old female patient will begin taking phenytoin for epilepsy. The patient tells the nurse she is taking oral contraceptives (OCPs). Which response will the nurse give?

What does the pharmacotherapy for Parkinson's disease intended to do?

A client with myasthenia gravis is experiencing a cholinergic crisis. Which symptoms are associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is instructing a patient recently diagnosed with GERD. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A 70-year-old female patient has just been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following drug is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

Order: 1,000 mL. NS to infuse in eight hours. At what rate in mL/h will you set the pump?

How will the parents of a 8 year old child diagnosed with ADHD most typically describe their child's behavior?

The nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin to a patient who has a seizure disorder. The patient appears drowsy, and the nurse notes that the last random serum drug level was 18 mcg/mL. What action will the nurse take?