The client who has sleep apnoea reports falling asleep while driving, almost being involved in an accident, and frequent episodes of sleepwalking. What nursing diagnosis should be a priority for this client?
Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to difficulty staying asleep
Disturbed Thought Processes related to chronic insomnia
Risk for injury related to somnambulism
Risk for Impaired Gas Exchange related to sleep apnea
The Correct Answer is C
The priority nursing diagnosis for this client should be Risk for injury related to somnambulism. Somnambulism, also known as sleepwalking, can put the client at risk for injury as they may engage in activities while not fully conscious. The client's report of falling asleep while driving and almost being involved in an accident further highlights the potential risk for injury. It is important for the nurse to address this risk and develop a plan to ensure the client's safety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A stage II pressure ulcer is a wound that presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and partial thickness loss of dermis. This type of wound is caused by unrelieved pressure on the skin, resulting in damage to the underlying tissue. In this scenario, the nurse notes an area of tissue injury on the client's sacral area that matches the description of a stage II pressure ulcer. Stage I pressure ulcers are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, while stage III and IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss and may expose underlying muscle, bone, or other structures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are important for clients recovering from surgery as they help prevent the development of pneumonia. After surgery, clients may have difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing due to pain or discomfort. This can lead to the accumulation of mucus in the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia. By performing these exercises, clients can help clear their lungs and reduce their risk of developing this complication. While these exercises may also help prevent other complications such as thrombophlebitis, the primary reason for performing them is to prevent pneumonia.
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