The family of a client that has been diagnosed with terminal cancer decided not to inform the client of the prognosis.
What is the most appropriate action for a nurse to take when the client repeatedly asks about prognosis?
Discuss the client’s frequent questions with the family and health care provider.
Respect the family’s wishes and deny the client has a terminal condition.
Encourage the client to think positive thoughts and use distraction techniques.
Honestly tell the client the condition is terminal so preparations can be made.
The Correct Answer is A
This is the most appropriate action because it respects the client’s right to know and the family’s right to privacy.
It also allows the nurse to collaborate with the family and the healthcare provider to provide the best care for the client.
Choice B is wrong because it violates the client’s autonomy and dignity.
It also prevents the client from making informed decisions about end-of-life care.
Choice C is wrong because it denies the reality of the situation and does not address the client’s concerns.
It also may increase the client’s anxiety and frustration.
Choice D is wrong because it disregards the family’s wishes and cultural values.
It also may cause harm to the client and the family by breaking their trust and creating conflict.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should respect the client’s privacy and confidentiality by not discussing the client’s condition in a crowded elevator, even with the health care provider. The nurse should suggest a more private area to have the conversation.
Choice A is wrong because it shows a lack of professionalism and accountability. The nurse should be able to provide a brief update on the client’s status to the health care provider, even if the nurse is off duty.
Choice B is wrong because it implies that the healthcare provider does not have the right to access the client’s information, which is not true. The health care provider is part of the health care team and has a legitimate need to know the client’s condition.
Choice D is wrong because it violates the client’s privacy and confidentiality by disclosing sensitive information in front of other people. The nurse should not share any details about the client’s condition or treatment without the client’s consent or unless it is necessary for the client’s care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
What are the client’s cultural norms? This question is important because it helps to assess whether the client’s behavior is influenced by their cultural background and values, which may differ from those of the staff and other clients.
For example, some cultures may value privacy, modesty, or respect for elders more than others, and may avoid eye contact or social interaction as a sign of politeness or deference.
Understanding the client’s cultural norms can help to provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.
Choice A is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by negative interactions with other clients, which may not be the case.
Choice B is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by hostile thoughts about others, which may not be the case.
Choice C is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by fear of others in the unit, which may not be the case.
These choices are not relevant to planning the client’s care and may reflect bias or stereotyping on the part of the staff.
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