The family of a client that has been diagnosed with terminal cancer decided not to inform the client of the prognosis.
What is the most appropriate action for a nurse to take when the client repeatedly asks about prognosis?
Discuss the client’s frequent questions with the family and health care provider.
Respect the family’s wishes and deny the client has a terminal condition.
Encourage the client to think positive thoughts and use distraction techniques.
Honestly tell the client the condition is terminal so preparations can be made.
The Correct Answer is A
This is the most appropriate action because it respects the client’s right to know and the family’s right to privacy.
It also allows the nurse to collaborate with the family and the healthcare provider to provide the best care for the client.
Choice B is wrong because it violates the client’s autonomy and dignity.
It also prevents the client from making informed decisions about end-of-life care.
Choice C is wrong because it denies the reality of the situation and does not address the client’s concerns.
It also may increase the client’s anxiety and frustration.
Choice D is wrong because it disregards the family’s wishes and cultural values.
It also may cause harm to the client and the family by breaking their trust and creating conflict.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“Tell me what your pain feels like.” This question allows the nurse to assess the quality of pain, which is one of the characteristics of pain that can help determine its cause and treatment. Quality of pain refers to how the client describes the pain, such as sharp, dull, burning, throbbing, etc.
Choice A is wrong because it assesses the intensity of pain, not the quality. Intensity of pain is how much the pain hurts on a scale of 0 to 10 or using other methods.
Choice C is wrong because it assesses the precipitating factors of pain, not the quality. Precipitating factors are events or activities that trigger or worsen the pain.
Choice D is wrong because it assumes a specific quality of pain without asking the client. The nurse should not suggest words to describe the pain, but rather let the client use their own words.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic drug that can cause weight gain and increased blood sugar as common side effects.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client’s weight and blood sugar regularly to prevent complications such as obesity and diabetes.
Choice B is wrong because olanzapine does not affect skin turgor, which is a measure of hydration status.
Choice C is wrong because olanzapine does not cause falls, although it may cause dizziness or unsteadiness as side effect.
Choice D is wrong because olanzapine does not cause significant changes in blood pressure, although it may cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) as a side effect.
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