Which is the most appropriate order to remove (doff) personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Remove gown, gloves, wash hands, remove mask, and goggles.

Discard gloves, gown, face shield, mask, and wash hands.

Remove gloves, wash hands, remove face shield, gown, mask, and wash hands again.

Discard gloves, wash hands, remove gown, face shield, and mask.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Remove gloves, wash hands, remove face shield, gown, mask, and wash hands again. This is because gloves are the most contaminated piece of PPE and should be removed first to avoid touching other parts of the body or environment with them. Washing hands after removing gloves is also important to reduce the risk of infection. Face shields, gowns, and masks should be removed in that order, as they are less contaminated than gloves and can be handled with clean hands. Washing hands again after removing all PPE is the final step to ensure hygiene.

Choice A is wrong because it does not include washing hands after removing gloves, which is a crucial step to prevent contamination. It also removes the gown before the gloves, which can cause the gown to touch the face or hair and contaminate them.

Choice B is wrong because it does not include washing hands between removing gloves and gown, which can transfer germs from the gloves to the gown and then to the face or hair when removing the face shield and mask.

Choice D is wrong because it does not include washing hands between removing gloves and gown, which can transfer germs from the gloves to the gown and then to the face or hair when removing the face shield and mask. It also removes the gown before the face shield, which can cause the gown to touch the face or hair and contaminate it.

Normal ranges for PPE removal are not applicable as different types of PPE may require different methods of removal. However, some general principles are to remove PPE in a way that minimizes contact with contaminated surfaces, perform hand hygiene frequently, and dispose of PPE properly.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Step 1 is to convert the measurement of 1 tablespoon to milliliters. Step 2 is to use the standard conversion factor where 1 tablespoon is equivalent to 15 mL. Step 3 is the final calculation: 1 tablespoon × 15 mL/tablespoon = 15 mL.

The final calculated answer is 15 mL.

A. Oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice. B. Blueberry muffin, cranberry juice, and herbal tea. C. Scrambled egg whites, whole wheat toast, and apple juice. D. Bagel with low fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because furosemide is a diuretic that makes you pee more and lose water and electrolytes such as potassium and sodium.

Therefore, you should avoid foods that are high in sodium or potassium, such as bananas, oranges, cranberries, and bagels with cream cheese.

You should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice A is wrong because oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice contains too much potassium, which can cause irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness when taking furosemide.

Choice B is wrong because blueberry muffins, cranberry juice, and herbal tea contain too much sodium and sugar, which can raise your blood pressure and worsen your heart failure.

Choice D is wrong because a bagel with low-fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee contains too much sodium and caffeine, which can cause fluid retention and increase your heart rate.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L and for sodium are 135 to 145 mmol/L.

You should monitor your electrolyte levels regularly when taking furosemide.

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Which is the most appropriate order to remove (doff) personal protective equipment (PPE)?

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