The health promotion model (Pender) suggests that an individual may change behavior if they realize all of the following except:
There are perceived benefits to action.
There are perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
That the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome.
That there is a threat of contracting the disease.
The Correct Answer is D
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the Institute of Medicine, the elderly population is most at risk for low health literacy.
Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions.
When individuals have limited personal health literacy, they are at higher risk of misunderstanding information that is important to achieving and maintaining health.
Choice A is not the answer because young adults are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Choice B is not the answer because children are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Choice C is not the answer because adolescents are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to the social cognitive theory developed by Albert Bandura, people learn by observing others and reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
This process is known as observational learning and modeling.
Choice A is incorrect because it only mentions modeling, while choice B is incorrect because it only mentions observation.
Choice D is incorrect because direct reinforcement is not a part of the social cognitive theory.
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