The health promotion model (Pender) suggests that an individual may change behavior if they realize all of the following except:
There are perceived benefits to action.
There are perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
That the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome.
That there is a threat of contracting the disease.
The Correct Answer is D
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s confidence in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal.
It is a person’s belief that they can be successful when carrying out a particular task.
Choice A is incorrect because self-efficacy is not about the lack of power to change, but rather about an individual’s belief in their ability to achieve a goal.
Choice B is incorrect because self-efficacy does not involve eliminating a person’s choice or decision.
Choice D is incorrect because self-efficacy is not about changes in behavior that promote health, but rather about an individual’s belief in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Health promotion materials should be written at a second-grade level.
Most health care materials are written at a 10th-grade level or higher, which can make it difficult for some individuals to understand the information.
Choice A is not the answer because eleventh grade is too high of a reading level for health promotion materials.
Choice C is not the answer because fifth grade is also too high of a reading level for health promotion materials.
Choice D is not the answer because eighth grade is also too high of a reading level for health promotion materials.
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