The healthcare provider prescribes lorazepam at a dose of 50 mcg/kg intramuscularly 2 hours before a scheduled procedure for a client who weighs 74 kg. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.85"]
The healthcare provider prescribes lorazepam at a dose of 50 mcg/kg intramuscularly 2 hours before a scheduled procedure for a client who weighs 74 kg.
The client should receive 3700 mcg of lorazepam (50 mcg/kg * 74 kg). Since 1 mg is equivalent to 1000 mcg, 3700 mcg is equivalent to 3.7 mg.
The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial, so the nurse should administer 1.85 mL of medication (3.7 mg / 2 mg/mL).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The bottle is labeled "Ibuprofen for Oral Suspension, USP 100 mg per 5 mL." This means that for every 5 mL (or 1 teaspoon) of the suspension, there is 100 mg of ibuprofen.
To administer a dose of 200 mg, the parent should give the child 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of the suspension.
Correct Answer is ["1250"]
Explanation
A child weighing 25 kilograms is receiving ampicillin 300 mg/kg/24 hours intravenously in equally divided doses every 4 hours.
This means that the child is receiving a total of 7500 mg of ampicillin per day (300 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 7500 mg/day).
Since there are 24 hours in a day and the doses are given every 4 hours, the child will receive a total of 6 doses per day (24 hours/day ÷ 4 hours/dose = 6 doses/day).
Therefore, for each dose, the nurse should administer 1250 mg of ampicillin (7500 mg/day ÷ 6 doses/day = 1250 mg/dose).
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