The home health nurse is completing an admission assessment on an adult client with end-stage liver failure. The client expresses concern that their family does not have health insurance and worries about the financial burden left after death. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
Explain that the client will be referred to government-subsidized hospice care.
Assist the client in completing an application for social security disability.
Ask the agency social worker to meet with the client about these concerns.
Encourage the client to ventilate concerns about the financial situation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While referral to hospice care may be appropriate, it does not directly address the client’s financial concerns or provide immediate emotional support. Hospice services may also have eligibility criteria that need to be assessed.
Choice B reason: Social security disability may not be applicable at this stage of illness, especially if the client is already in end-stage liver failure and nearing death. The process is lengthy and may not provide timely relief.
Choice C reason: Involving the social worker ensures that the client receives expert guidance on financial planning, insurance options, and community resources. This action directly addresses the client’s expressed concern and facilitates holistic care.
Choice D reason: Encouraging emotional expression is supportive but insufficient. The client needs concrete assistance with financial planning and resource navigation, which falls within the social worker’s scope.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching transfer methods is a rehabilitation goal but may not meet Medicare’s criteria for skilled nursing services unless it involves complex training or safety concerns. It is more aligned with physical therapy.
Choice B reason: If the client can independently perform dressing changes, skilled nursing services may no longer be necessary. This indicates reduced need for continued home health care.
Choice C reason: Evaluating the use of new medications requires skilled nursing assessment, especially in older adults with complex regimens. This qualifies as a skilled service under Medicare guidelines and supports continued eligibility.
Choice D reason: Transportation issues do not qualify as a skilled need. They are logistical barriers but do not justify continuation of home health services under Medicare.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking blood pressures in a public setting is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of hypertension. It does not address long-term management or rehabilitation of chronic conditions, which is the focus of tertiary prevention.
Choice B reason: Demonstrating foot care to clients with diabetes is a classic example of tertiary prevention. It helps prevent complications such as diabetic foot ulcers and amputations, which are common in poorly managed diabetes. This intervention supports long-term disease management and reduces disability.
Choice C reason: Teaching about immunizations is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to prevent disease before it occurs, rather than managing existing conditions or preventing complications.
Choice D reason: Instructing teens on STI prevention is also a primary prevention activity. It focuses on reducing the incidence of disease through education and behavior modification before exposure occurs.
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