A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Administer pain medication.
Administer antibiotic therapy.
Administer an antiviral medication.
Administer an antitoxin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Manually irrigate the catheter: This action is premature if the issue is due to a kink or obstruction in the tubing. Manual irrigation should only be performed if other less invasive measures do not resolve the issue.
B. Check the catheter tubing for kinks: This is the first step to take as kinks in the tubing can obstruct the flow of urine. Identifying and correcting kinks may resolve the problem without further intervention.
C. Notify the healthcare provider: This step may be necessary if other interventions do not resolve the issue, but it is not the first action.
D. Adjust the rate of the bladder irrigant: This may be relevant if the problem is related to the irrigation rate, but checking for kinks should be done first to ensure proper catheter function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. My platelet count will be drawn monthly: This is incorrect. Monitoring platelet count is not specifically related to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS management focuses more on hormonal levels and metabolic health.
B. I will be checking my blood glucose levels frequently: This is correct. Clients with PCOS are at increased risk for insulin resistance and diabetes, so monitoring blood glucose levels is an important aspect of managing PCOS.
C. My kidney function should be closely monitored: This is incorrect. While kidney function is important in overall health, it is not specifically monitored in PCOS unless there are other underlying issues.
D. My thyroid-stimulating hormone levels will increase: This is incorrect. Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are not directly affected by PCOS, though thyroid function should be evaluated if there are symptoms suggesting thyroid dysfunction.
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