A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Administer pain medication.

Administer antibiotic therapy.

Administer an antiviral medication.

Administer an antitoxin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I should include foods high in protein and vitamin C in my diet": This is incorrect. While a healthy diet can support overall health, it is not a specific preventive measure for PID recurrence.
B. "My sexual partner should be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)": This is correct. Preventing STI transmission is crucial in reducing the risk of PID recurrence. Both partners should be tested and treated if necessary to prevent reinfection.
C. "I will require surgery to drain and irrigate my pelvis": This is incorrect. Surgery is not typically required to prevent PID recurrence. Treatment and prevention focus on antibiotics and STI management.
D. "I should receive the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine": This is incorrect. While the HPV vaccine can prevent certain sexually transmitted infections, it does not directly address the prevention of PID, which is more related to preventing and treating STIs.

A. Anthrax B. Sarin C. Smallpox D. Botulism

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.

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A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Following a history of vaginal discharge and lower abdominal pain, a client is diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). When providing client education, the nurse identifies an understanding of the teaching when the client makes which statement in regard to preventing a reoccurrence?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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