A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Administer pain medication.

Administer antibiotic therapy.

Administer an antiviral medication.

Administer an antitoxin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administer pain medication: Pain management is not the primary intervention for exposure to anthrax; the focus should be on addressing the disease directly.
B. Administer antibiotic therapy: This is correct. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of anthrax, especially after exposure to spores.
C. Administer an antiviral medication: This is incorrect. Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not viruses, so antiviral medications are not effective.
D. Administer an antitoxin: While antitoxins are used in treating symptomatic anthrax, the immediate and appropriate action for exposure is to start antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.

A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency. B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency. C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency. D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency: Law enforcement officers are typically not trained as triage officials and their primary role is to ensure public safety and manage security.
B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency: This is correct as nurses and other trained medical personnel have the necessary skills to assess and prioritize care based on the severity of injuries or conditions.
C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency: While fire fighters are crucial in emergency response, they are not typically trained as triage officers unless they have specific medical training.
D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency: FEMA provides support and resources but does not generally serve as triage officials. The role of triage is typically handled by medical professionals on the scene.

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A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing emergency response with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of who can serve as a triage officer during this time?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. Which statement by a student indicates understanding of the primary rationale for designating an area for decontamination?

A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

A nurse is presenting educational materials to a group of middle-aged clients about menopausal hormone therapy following total hysterectomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the education?