The medical reports of a client who suffered an accident show injuries at the sixth thoracic vertebra, lack of normal sympathetic outflow, bradycardia and low blood pressure. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Conus medullaris syndrome

Concussion

Neurogenic shock

Diffuse axonal injury

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Conus medullaris syndrome involves injury or compression to the end portion of the spinal cord and can present with various symptoms but not necessarily lack of normal sympathetic outflow leading to shock.

Choice B rationale: Concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury, and the symptoms described align more with spinal cord injury leading to neurogenic shock.

Choice C rationale: Neurogenic shock occurs due to the loss of sympathetic tone and is characterized by bradycardia, low blood pressure, and vasodilation following spinal cord injury at or above the level of the sixth thoracic vertebra.

Choice D rationale: Diffuse axonal injury typically presents with more widespread brain injury-related symptoms and is not associated with the specific spinal cord-related symptoms described.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Activates the rapid response team (RRT) - Status epilepticus is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention. Activating the rapid response team would ensure a prompt response to the situation.

Choice B rationale: Loosens any restrictive clothing - It is important for patient safety and comfort.

Choice C rationale: Places the client in a lateral position - This is a recommended positioning to prevent aspiration during a seizure.

Choice D rationale: Prepares to administer intravenous valproate acid - Valproic acid is not the first drug during epilepsy hence this action would necessitate immediate intervention.

A. intubation and mechanical ventilation. B. IV infusion of (Sandoglobulin). C. administration of methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol). D. insertion of a nasogastric (NG) feeding tube

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Intubation and mechanical ventilation may be needed if the respiratory muscles are affected by GBS, but this is not a routine intervention at this stage.

Choice B rationale: One of the main treatments of GBS is IV immunoglobulin therapy (IVIG), which involves infusing antibodies from donated blood plasma to block the harmful immune response that damages the nerves. Sandoglobulin is one of the brand names of IVIG used for GBS. IVIG can help shorten the duration and severity of the disease, and improve the recovery rate.

Choice C rationale: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that can reduce inflammation, but it is not recommended for GBS, as it may worsen the condition or increase the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale: NG feeding tube may be required if the patient has difficulty swallowing, but this is also not a standard intervention at this time.

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The medical reports of a client who suffered an accident show injuries at the sixth thoracic vertebra, lack of normal sympathetic outflow, bradycardia and low blood pressure. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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