The most important mechanism for capillary exchange is?.
Diffusion.
Filtration.
Gravity.
Colloid osmotic pressure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diffusion is the primary mechanism for capillary exchange. It allows small molecules, such as gases, lipids, and lipid-soluble molecules, to move directly through the membranes of the endothelial cells of the capillary wall.
Choice B rationale:
Filtration is a pressure-driven mechanism that moves volumes of fluid from an area of higher pressure in a capillary bed to an area of lower pressure in the tissues. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Choice C rationale:
Gravity does not play a direct role in capillary exchange.
Choice D rationale:
Colloid osmotic pressure is a type of pressure that interacts with hydrostatic pressure to drive fluid movement in capillaries. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vasodilation increases the diameter of blood vessels, which decreases resistance and thus decreases pressure. However, the increased diameter allows for increased blood flow, not decreased.
Choice B rationale:
Vasodilation decreases pressure due to the increased diameter of the blood vessels, and it increases flow because of the reduced resistance to blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Vasodilation does not increase pressure; it decreases it.
Choice D rationale:
While vasodilation decreases pressure, it does not decrease flow; it increases it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
hoice A rationale:
Only about 1.5% of oxygen is transported in the blood dissolved in plasma.
Choice B rationale:
The primary way oxygen is transported in the blood is in the form of oxyhemoglobin, which accounts for about 98.5% of oxygen transport.
Choice C rationale:
Oxygen is not primarily transported in the form of carbaminohemoglobin.
Choice D rationale:
Oxygen is not primarily transported in the form of bicarbonate.
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