Capillaries release oxygen and take up carbon dioxide from surrounding tissues through the process of?.
Osmosis.
Diffusion.
Filtration.
Colloid osmotic pressure.
.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi-permeable membrane. It does not directly involve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in capillaries.
Choice B rationale:
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. At the respiratory membrane, where the alveolar and capillary walls meet, gases move across the membranes, with oxygen entering the bloodstream and carbon dioxide exiting.
Choice C rationale:
Filtration is a process that separates particles from a liquid or gas, and it does not directly involve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in capillaries.
Choice D rationale:
Colloid osmotic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by proteins in a blood vessel’s plasma that usually tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It does not directly involve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in capillaries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C. -
Choice A rationale:
The larynx is part of the airway but does not prevent aspiration. -
Choice B rationale:
The trachea is the airway leading to the lungs but does not prevent aspiration. -
Choice C rationale:
The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the airway during swallowing, preventing food from entering the lungs. -
Choice D rationale:
The pharynx is part of the throat but does not prevent aspiration.
So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
hoice A rationale:
Inspired gas passes through the convoluted air passages of the nasopharynx and pharynx which generates turbulence. This turbulence increases evaporative heat exchange between the air and the mucosa. The nasal mucosa is the lining of the nasal cavity. It moistens air that is coming into the body during inhalation.
Choice B rationale:
The sphenoid is a bone located within the skull and does not directly contribute to the heating and humidification of air.
Choice C rationale:
The nasopharynx is part of the pharynx, located above the soft palate. It serves as an air passage way connecting the nasal cavity to the throat and does not directly heat or humidify the air.
Choice D rationale:
The oropharynx is also part of the pharynx, located between the soft palate and the epiglottis. It serves as a passageway for both air and food but does not directly heat or humidify the air.
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