The most reliable prognostic factor in the rehabilitation potential of head injured clients is
the depth and duration of unresponsiveness and altered LOC
the size of the subdural hematoma
the skill and competency of the nursing, and medical staff.
recognizing and treating complications early.
The Correct Answer is A
A. the depth and duration of unresponsiveness and altered LOC: The severity and length of impaired consciousness are directly correlated with brain injury extent and recovery potential. Longer and deeper unresponsiveness generally predicts poorer outcomes. This factor is the most reliable indicator of rehabilitation potential.
B. the size of the subdural hematoma: Hematoma size can influence prognosis, but recovery also depends on the brain’s functional response and overall injury severity. It is not as predictive as level of consciousness.
C. the skill and competency of the nursing, and medical staff: Skilled care improves outcomes and prevents complications, but it cannot fully predict the client’s inherent neurologic recovery potential.
D. recognizing and treating complications early: Early intervention is critical for preventing secondary injury but is less predictive of long-term rehabilitation potential than the initial depth and duration of altered LOC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. During waking hours for 2 to 3 months after the injury: Wearing the garment only while awake provides insufficient pressure to control hypertrophic scarring. These garments require near-continuous wear for many months to achieve adequate collagen remodeling.
B. 4 to 6 hours a day for 6 months: This amount of daily use is far too limited to influence scar tissue formation. Pressure therapy must be applied almost continuously to keep collagen fibers flattened and prevent thick, raised scars.
C. Only at night while sleeping for a year after the injury: Night-only wear does not maintain the necessary constant pressure needed for optimal scar management. Scar tissue forms throughout the day, and removal for long hours reduces therapeutic effect.
D. Continuously: Elastic pressure garments are typically worn 23 hours per day for many months to control hypertrophic scarring. Continuous pressure supports proper collagen alignment and reduces scar thickness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Autonomic dysreflexia: Autonomic dysreflexia occurs after spinal shock has resolved, typically in injuries at T6 or above, and presents with hypertension, bradycardia, and headache. Areflexia is not a feature of this condition.
B. Epidural hematoma: Epidural hematoma may cause neurological deficits, but its presentation is usually localized and acute, not a generalized loss of reflexes below the injury. Areflexia alone does not confirm this diagnosis.
C. Neurogenic shock: Neurogenic shock involves hypotension and bradycardia due to sympathetic disruption, but it is a hemodynamic condition. Loss of reflexes is a neurological finding and indicates a different process.
D. Spinal shock: Spinal shock is characterized by temporary loss of all reflexes, motor, and sensory function below the level of injury. Areflexia is a hallmark of this initial phase following spinal cord trauma. Recognition guides appropriate monitoring and care.
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