The nurse assigned to care for the client with a diagnosis of histrionic personality disorder expects to observe which characteristics and behaviors?
Fears abandonment, agreeable, needs constant reassurance.
Seems uncomfortable around lack of close friends, indifferent to praise or criticism.
Likes to be the center of attention, exaggerated emotional expression, little tolerance for frustration.
Tries to intimidate others, manipulative, lacks empathy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: These traits are characteristic of dependent personality disorder, where clients fear separation and rely heavily on others for decision-making and support.
Choice B reason: This describes schizoid personality disorder, in which individuals show detachment from relationships and emotional indifference.
Choice C reason: Histrionic personality disorder is marked by attention-seeking, dramatic and exaggerated emotions, and difficulty coping with delayed gratification, making this the correct description.
Choice D reason: These are traits of antisocial personality disorder, which involves manipulation, intimidation, and lack of empathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: NANDA-I provides standardized nursing diagnoses but does not list or categorize symptoms for specific psychiatric disorders.
Choice B reason: The Nursing Outcomes Classification focuses on measurable patient outcomes after interventions, not on identifying symptoms of mental disorders.
Choice C reason: The Nursing Interventions Classification outlines evidence-based nursing actions and strategies, but it does not define or organize psychiatric symptoms.
Choice D reason: The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is the authoritative resource for identifying and categorizing symptoms of mental disorders. It provides diagnostic criteria and symptom patterns for each psychiatric condition, making it the correct choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rationalization involves creating logical explanations to justify behavior or feelings. In this case, the client is not justifying but outright rejecting the diagnosis, so this does not apply.
Choice B reason: Regression occurs when an individual reverts to earlier developmental behaviors, such as childish actions, to cope with stress. The client is not reverting to earlier behaviors but refusing to accept reality.
Choice C reason: Denial is the refusal to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from conscious awareness. The client’s insistence that the diagnosis is a mistake demonstrates denial, making this the correct defense mechanism.
Choice D reason: Projection occurs when a person attributes their unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. The client is not attributing their illness to others but rejecting its existence altogether.
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