A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Schizotypal personality disorder

Schizoid personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs and behaviors but not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

B. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and sexual activity, reflecting a preference for solitary activities and limited emotional expression.

C. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregard for the rights of others, not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

D. Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion, which does not directly relate to a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy and includes a range of physical and cognitive impairments, not opioid withdrawal symptoms.

B. Tolerance refers to the body's reduced response to a drug after prolonged use and does not describe the withdrawal symptoms seen in a newborn.

C. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is the condition characterized by withdrawal symptoms in newborns due to exposure to opioids in utero.

D. Substance use disorder describes the condition in the mother, not the withdrawal symptoms in the newborn.

A. The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age. B. Initial use of substances began in adulthood. C. The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction. D. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exposure to substances at an early age can significantly increase the risk of developing addiction due to the impact on the developing brain.

B. Initial substance use in adulthood is less likely to result in addiction compared to use that starts earlier in life.

C. Cognitive deficits alone are not as significant a risk factor for addiction as early exposure to substances.

D. While medical insurance is important for treatment access, it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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