A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Schizotypal personality disorder

Schizoid personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs and behaviors but not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

B. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and sexual activity, reflecting a preference for solitary activities and limited emotional expression.

C. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregard for the rights of others, not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

D. Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion, which does not directly relate to a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dementia due to traumatic brain injury does not typically present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.

B. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it is not typically associated with visual hallucinations and fluctuating cognition.

C. Prion diseases (such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) cause rapid cognitive decline but are not specifically associated with visual hallucinations and fluctuating cognition.

D. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and Parkinsonism, making it the most likely diagnosis for this client.

A. Negative symptoms of psychosis B. Prolonged hallucinations C. Severe hallucinations D. Prolonged delusions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Negative symptoms of psychosis include affective flattening, alogia, and avolition, which are less commonly associated with acute toxicity from sedatives.

B. Prolonged hallucinations can occur with certain substances, but severe, acute hallucinations are more typical of acute sedative toxicity.

C. Severe hallucinations are a common symptom of acute toxicity from sedatives and other substances, indicating significant neurological impact.

D. Prolonged delusions are more typical of chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute substance toxicity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a serious mental illness and has developed tardive dyskinesia from anti-psychotic medication use. Which of the following adverse effects from anti-psychotic medication use would be expected for the client?

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A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is observing a group therapy session. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of bulimia nervosa?

A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder who has expressed interest in receiving treatment to stop using. Which of the following interventions is an example of a tertiary intervention strategy for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

A nurse is admitting a client who has dementia related to a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client's condition is worsening?