The nurse conducts an initial interview with a client. Which question should the nurse ask to elicit the most information?

"Is it correct that you are here due to leg pain?"

"Do you have any family or friends with you?"

"What brings you to the hospital today?"

"What medications have you taken recently?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Is it correct that you are here due to leg pain?": This is a closed-ended question that only confirms a specific detail. It limits the client’s opportunity to provide additional information or context about their condition.

B. "Do you have any family or friends with you?": This question addresses support systems, which is useful but does not elicit comprehensive information about the client’s health concerns or reason for seeking care.

C. "What brings you to the hospital today?": This open-ended question encourages the client to describe their primary concerns in their own words. It allows the nurse to gather a broad and detailed understanding of the client’s symptoms, history, and perspective.

D. "What medications have you taken recently?": This question provides specific information about pharmacological history but does not allow the client to share additional details about their current condition or health concerns.

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. "What medications are you taking?" B. "Can you describe how you are feeling today?" C. "Can you tell me your name and date of birth?" D. "What is your pain level on a scale from 0 to 10?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "What medications are you taking?": Asking about medications gathers information about pharmacological history, which is important for overall assessment but does not provide insight into the client’s mood or emotional state.

B. "Can you describe how you are feeling today?": This question directly assesses the client’s mood by encouraging them to express their current emotional state. It allows the nurse to understand subjective feelings, identify mood disturbances, and plan appropriate interventions.

C. "Can you tell me your name and date of birth?": This question evaluates orientation and cognitive function rather than emotional state. While necessary for identification and assessment, it does not assess mood.

D. "What is your pain level on a scale from 0 to 10?": Pain assessment focuses on physical discomfort and symptom management, not emotional well-being or mood. While pain can affect mood, this question does not directly assess how the client feels emotionally.

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The nurse conducts an initial interview with a client. Which question should the nurse ask to elicit the most information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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