The nurse educates the 40-year-old female patient about the American Cancer Society (ACS) recommendations for early cancer detection. Which information should she include when teaching?
Select one:
Obtain a mammogram every year.
Plain a sigmoidoscopy every 5 years.
Get an annual fecal occult blood examination.
Obtain a Pap smear exam every year.
The Correct Answer is A
A. According to ACS guidelines, women at average risk for breast cancer should begin annual mammograms at age 40.
B. While sigmoidoscopies are part of colorectal cancer screening, they typically begin at age 45, not 40, for average-risk individuals.
C. Fecal occult blood testing is recommended annually starting at age 45, not 40.
D. Pap smears are now recommended every 3 years for women aged 21 to 29, and for women aged 30 to 65, Pap testing every 3 years or every 5 years with HPV co-testing. Annual testing is no longer recommended unless there's a clinical indication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While pain medication may be necessary, assessing the cause of symptoms takes priority before any intervention.
B. Repositioning may help improve lung expansion but should only be done after assessing the client’s status.
C. Incentive spirometry is important postoperatively but should follow an assessment to ensure safety.
D. The first priority is to assess vital signs and oxygen saturation to determine if the client is experiencing respiratory distress or a serious complication such as a pulmonary embolism or pneumothorax, which can present with chest pain and difficulty breathing after laparoscopic surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) can occur with chemotherapy or radiation but is not directly related to thrombocytopenia.
B. This is typically associated with neurologic disorders or electrolyte imbalances, not low platelet counts.
C. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count, which impairs the blood’s ability to clot. This puts the patient at high risk for bruising, prolonged bleeding, spontaneous bleeding, and internal hemorrhage.
D. While a headache may occur for various reasons, it is not a hallmark symptom or direct consequence of thrombocytopenia.
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