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The nurse explains to a client that the benefits of using a spacer with Inhaled medication is/are to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

allow more time to fully inhale the medication

have the client rest with the HOB at 30 degrees

evaluate the client's technique of medication use.

space time between "puffs" of medication to prevent toxicity.

eliminate shaking the metered dose inhaler (MDI)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Using a spacer allows more time for the client to inhale the medication fully, improving delivery to the lungs.

B. Having the client rest with the head of the bed at 30 degrees is not typically associated with the use of a spacer.

C. Using a spacer can help evaluate the client's technique of medication use, ensuring proper inhalation.

D. Spacing time between "puffs" of medication can help prevent toxicity, especially in medications with corticosteroids or bronchodilators.

E. While using a spacer may eliminate the need for shaking the MDI, it is not the primary benefit of spacer use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Withholding the medication without further action could compromise the client's care and is not the best course of action.

B. Withholding the medication and reporting the refusal to the prescriber allows for further assessment and decision-making regarding the client's treatment plan.

C. Administering the medication against the client's wishes would violate her autonomy and right to refuse treatment.

D. While it's important to educate the client about the medication, insisting on its administration without the client's consent is not appropriate.

A. chloride 100 mEq/L B. hematocrit 44%. C. potassium 3.2 mEq/L D. sodium 142 mEq/L

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A chloride level of 100 mEq/L is within the normal range and may not require immediate attention.

B. A hematocrit of 44% is within the normal range and may not require immediate attention.

C. A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and requires immediate attention as it may indicate hypokalemia, which can be a serious side effect of diuretic therapy.

D. A sodium level of 142 mEq/L is within the normal range and may not require immediate attention.

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The nurse explains to a client that the benefits of using a spacer with Inhaled medication is/are to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An alert, competent client refuses to take her antihypertensive medication. The nurse has explained why the medication is important and the client states that she understands but doesn't want to take the medication. What is the best nursing action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse notes that a diuretic is listed on the client's medication administration record (MAR). It is most important for the nurse to report to the physician a serum:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the five "rights" associated with delegation in nursing Include the right: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A one-day post-operative client complains of severe abdominal pain and has shallow respirations at 22/minute. The client is reluctant to perform coughing and deep breathing. Based on the data, the priority problem that the nurse could assign to this patient is:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of frequent use of large amounts of alcohol. Which serum laboratory value is consistent with the client's history? A serum:

A client is diagnosed with chronic constipation. The nurse is given an order by the physician to administer a glycerin suppository. What abbreviation will be written in the physician's order for the administration route for the suppository?

A physician writes an order for a medication to be administered QID. How often should the client receive the medication?

The nurse misreads the electronic medication administration record (MAR) and administers twice the amount of antihypertensive medication that was ordered for the client. When realizing the mistake, the first action should be to:

The nurse is performing a dressing change for a patient and notices white skin around the wound edges. The nurse is aware that: