The nurse has applied a topical agent to the client's skin, and then applies an ice pack to the area. This is done to:

decrease discomfort to the skin.

maximize drug distribution.

enhance drug excretion.

slow absorption of the drug.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Applying an ice pack may provide temporary relief from discomfort by numbing the area, but the primary purpose of using ice after applying a topical agent is to slow the absorption of the drug.

B. Ice packs generally do not maximize drug distribution. Instead, they can reduce blood flow to the area, potentially limiting the distribution of the drug.

C. Ice packs are not typically used to enhance drug excretion. They primarily affect absorption rather than excretion.

D. Applying an ice pack after applying a topical agent can help slow the absorption of the drug by constricting blood vessels, thereby reducing blood flow to the area and decreasing the rate of absorption.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. QID stands for "quater in die," which means "four times a day." Once a day is OD.

B. QID stands for "quater in die," which means "four times a day."

C. QID stands for "quater in die," which means "four times a day." Three times a day is TID.

D. QID stands for "quater in die," which means "four times a day." Twice a day is BD.

A. skin irritation. B. loss of the patch. C. Interactions with other medications D. drug overdose.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Skin irritation is a possible side effect of nitroglycerin patches but is not a reason to remove the patch before starting an intravenous infusion.

B. Loss of the patch is not a primary concern when transitioning from a nitroglycerin patch to an intravenous infusion.

C. While interactions with other medications are possible, they are not the primary reason to remove the nitroglycerin patch.

D. Removing the old nitroglycerin patch before starting the intravenous infusion is essential to avoid the risk of drug overdose, as the patch continues to release medication even after removal.

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The nurse has applied a topical agent to the client's skin, and then applies an ice pack to the area. This is done to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A physician writes an order for a medication to be administered QID. How often should the client receive the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been wearing a nitroglycerin patch and receives an order to start a nitroglycerin intravenous infusion. The old patch must be removed from the client's body in order to avoid:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has applied a topical agent to the client's skin, and then applies an ice pack to the area. This is done to:

In order to minimize discomfort when giving an injection to a client, the nurse should:

The nurse is giving an IV anti-infective agent to a client and must hold the dose until the results of the trough level are known. This term is associated with the point at which the:

It is most critical for the nurse to use a filtered needle when preparing a parenteral medication that:

The nurse recognizes that the client is manifesting early signs of hypoxia when the assessment data includes:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of frequent use of large amounts of alcohol. Which serum laboratory value is consistent with the client's history? A serum:

The nurse knows that which form of medication delivery results in the most predictable onset and most bioavailability to the client?