The nurse has an order for 27 mg of Augmentin three times daily for a 6-year-old.
The pharmacy sends a vial labeled 20 mg/1 mL when reconstituted with 2.3 mL of saline.
How many mL will the nurse administer per day?
The Correct Answer is ["12.15"]
To calculate the amount of Augmentin to be administered per day, first, determine the total daily dose. The prescribed dose is 27 mg, given three times daily, resulting in a total daily dose of:
27 mg × 3 = 81 mg per day
Next, calculate the volume of the reconstituted solution needed to provide the total daily dose of 81 mg, considering that the vial, when reconstituted with 2.3 mL of saline, has a concentration of 20 mg/mL. The volume needed per dose is:
81 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL = 4.05 mL per dose
Since the medication is administered three times daily, the total volume required per day is:
4.05 mL per dose × 3 doses per day = 12.15 mL per day
Therefore, the nurse will administer 12.15 mL of the reconstituted Augmentin solution per day to the 6-year-old patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking a patient if their neighbor can visit is not a violation of HIPAA policy as it does not involve sharing sensitive patient information.
Choice B rationale:
Using the facility computer to document patient care is appropriate and not a violation of HIPAA policy, assuming the nurse is following proper security protocols.
Choice C rationale:
Looking at a neighbor's chart to add them to a prayer list at church is a clear violation of HIPAA policy. This action breaches patient confidentiality and compromises their privacy, which is essential under HIPAA regulations.
Choice D rationale:
Failing to log off the computer charting system after documenting patient care is also a violation of HIPAA policy. This can lead to unauthorized access and potential misuse of patient information, putting patient privacy at risk.
Choice E rationale:
Discussing a patient with a coworker in a public place like an elevator violates HIPAA policy. Even though the conversation is with a colleague, it is essential to protect patient information in all circumstances to maintain confidentiality and trust.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without changing the length of the muscle or joint angle. In this case, squeezing the gluteal muscles tightly constitutes an isometric exercise. Isometric exercises are often used in rehabilitation settings to strengthen specific muscle groups without putting too much strain on the joints.
Choice A rationale:
Option A describes a range of motion exercise involving the wrist, which is not an isometric exercise. Isometric exercises focus on static muscle contractions, not dynamic movements like circular motions.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting a 5-pound weight to increase arm strength involves isotonic exercise, not isometric exercise. Isotonic exercises involve muscle contractions with movement and changing muscle length, unlike isometric exercises, where muscle length remains constant.
Choice D rationale:
Bending the knee up to the chest is an example of a range of motion exercise and does not constitute an isometric exercise. Range of motion exercises involve moving joints through their full extent, but isometric exercises involve static muscle contractions without joint movement.
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