The patient is upset, crying, and mumbles something about her job, but the nurse doesn't hear what the patient said about her job.
What is the nurse's best response?
"I'm sorry, I didn't hear what you said about your job.
"Why are you crying so hard about your job? What happened to your job?".
"It's natural to be worried about your job.
"Your job must be important to you since you are talking about it.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
"I'm sorry, I didn't hear what you said about your job. Please tell me again.”. This response demonstrates active listening and empathy. It acknowledges the patient's feelings and encourages them to share their concerns, promoting therapeutic communication. By asking the patient to repeat what they said, the nurse shows genuine interest in understanding the patient's emotions and concerns, fostering trust and rapport.
Choice B rationale:
"Why are you crying so hard about your job? What happened to your job?" This response, while well-intentioned, may come across as intrusive and judgmental. It does not encourage open communication and may make the patient feel defensive, hindering the nurse-patient relationship.
Choice C rationale:
"It's natural to be worried about your job. We all worry about our jobs sometimes.”. While this response acknowledges the patient's feelings, it does not address the specific concern the patient mentioned. It generalizes the situation and does not invite the patient to share more about their feelings, missing an opportunity for deeper communication and understanding.
Choice D rationale:
"Your job must be important to you since you are talking about it.”. This response makes an assumption about the importance of the patient's job without allowing the patient to express their feelings. It does not demonstrate active listening or empathy and may not encourage the patient to open up further about their concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without changing the length of the muscle or joint angle. In this case, squeezing the gluteal muscles tightly constitutes an isometric exercise. Isometric exercises are often used in rehabilitation settings to strengthen specific muscle groups without putting too much strain on the joints.
Choice A rationale:
Option A describes a range of motion exercise involving the wrist, which is not an isometric exercise. Isometric exercises focus on static muscle contractions, not dynamic movements like circular motions.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting a 5-pound weight to increase arm strength involves isotonic exercise, not isometric exercise. Isotonic exercises involve muscle contractions with movement and changing muscle length, unlike isometric exercises, where muscle length remains constant.
Choice D rationale:
Bending the knee up to the chest is an example of a range of motion exercise and does not constitute an isometric exercise. Range of motion exercises involve moving joints through their full extent, but isometric exercises involve static muscle contractions without joint movement.
Correct Answer is
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Making sure the consent is signed and in the patient's chart in a timely manner is an important step in the consent process. However, the most appropriate action for the nurse in this situation is to verify the necessity of the surgical procedure before placing the consent in the chart. This is crucial to ensure that the patient fully understands the procedure they are consenting to and that it is medically necessary. Verifying the necessity of the surgical procedure helps in preventing unnecessary procedures, promoting patient safety, and adhering to ethical principles.
Choice B rationale:
Verifying the necessity of the surgical procedure before placing the consent in the chart is the most appropriate action for the newly licensed nurse. This step ensures that the procedure is medically necessary, aligns with the patient's condition, and promotes informed decision-making. By confirming the necessity, the nurse upholds the principle of beneficence, ensuring the patient's well-being, and autonomy, allowing the patient to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Asking a family member to translate the consent into the language the patient understands might be helpful in improving the patient's understanding of the procedure. However, the primary concern in this situation is verifying the necessity of the surgical procedure. While communication is essential, it does not address the core issue of confirming the medical need for the surgery.
Choice D rationale:
Explaining the risks and benefits of the surgical procedure prior to getting a signature is a vital step in the consent process. However, the question specifically asks for the most appropriate action, which is to verify the necessity of the procedure. Explaining the risks and benefits is an important follow-up step after ensuring the procedure's necessity.
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