The nurse has received a new prescription for the client to begin taking sertraline. Prior to administering the initial dose of sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Any history of heart disease.

Familial history of mental illness.

Medication history.

Current weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While a history of heart disease is important to consider, it is not the most crucial information to obtain prior to administering sertraline.
B.   Familial history of mental illness is relevant but may not directly impact the immediate administration of sertraline.
C.   Obtaining a thorough medication history is essential to identify potential drug interactions, allergies, or contraindications that could affect the safety and efficacy of sertraline.
D.   While current weight may influence the dosing of certain medications, it is not typically a primary consideration prior to administering sertraline.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's symptoms, including a laterally contracted position and perception of body contortion, suggest acute dystonia, a known side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone. Administering an anticholinergic such as benztropine can help alleviate these symptoms.
B. Offering a hot pack for muscle spasms may provide some relief for generalized muscle discomfort but would not specifically address the dystonic reaction.
C. Directing the client to occupational therapy may be beneficial for overall treatment but does not address the immediate need to alleviate acute dystonic symptoms.
D. Thioridazine is an antipsychotic medication but is not typically used as a first-line treatment for acute dystonia. Administering benztropine, an anticholinergic, would be more appropriate for dystonia associated with risperidone use.

A. Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed. B. Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem. C. Shift attention from self to the needs and requests of others. D. Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ventilating emotions when distressed may be helpful in some situations, but it may not directly address the client's avoidance behavior or assist in building coping skills to manage responsibilities.
B. Relaxing and reducing effort to solve problems may exacerbate feelings of helplessness and avoidance, rather than promoting active coping strategies.
C. Shifting attention from self to the needs and requests of others may be beneficial in certain contexts, but it may not directly address the client's depressive symptoms or avoidance behavior.
D. Focusing on small achievable tasks allows the client to experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery, which can help counteract feelings of helplessness and build confidence in managing responsibilities. This approach aligns with behavioral activation techniques commonly used in the treatment of depression.

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The nurse has received a new prescription for the client to begin taking sertraline. Prior to administering the initial dose of sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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