The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?
Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.
Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints, and bleeding.
Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, and drinking as an "Eye-opener."
Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, and amount of daily intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This option includes various factors but does not directly align with the CAGE questions.
Choice B rationale:
While it mentions liver enzyme and gastrointestinal complaints, it does not specifically address the CAGE questions about efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, or using alcohol as an "Eye-opener."
Choice C rationale:
The CAGE questionnaire is designed to assess for alcohol misuse or dependency. The responses in choice C ("Efforts to cut down," "annoyance with questions," "guilt," and "drinking as an 'Eye-opener'") are the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire that indicate potential issues with alcohol use. These responses should be explored further to assess the client's relationship with alcohol and the impact it may have on their life.
Choice D rationale:
This option mentions minimizing drinking and missing family events but does not cover all the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This reflects a potential misunderstanding about the diagnosis and may contribute to stigma. The nurse should provide education and clarify that having acute stress disorder or similar responses to trauma does not mean the client is "crazy."
Choice B rationale:
This statement reflects a positive attitude toward therapy and self-improvement. There is no immediate need for follow-up teaching in this statement, as it aligns with the potential benefits of therapy for coping with trauma.
Choice C rationale:
This indicates the client's interest in holistic approaches, which is positive. However, the nurse should provide information and guidance on the use of such approaches in conjunction with other treatments.
Choice D rationale:
This suggests that the client may believe her response is typical. The nurse should provide education about the variability in individual responses to stress and trauma.
Choice E rationale:
This statement shows an understanding of the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While it's true that having ASD can increase the risk of developing PTSD, this statement does not require immediate follow-up teaching. However, the client should receive ongoing education about managing and preventing PTSD
Choice F rationale:
This raises concerns about the client's expectations regarding the duration of medication. The nurse should provide information about the intended duration of medication and the importance of ongoing assessment and follow-up with healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Exploring changes in life that have occurred after the loss is the first action the nurse should take. This allows the nurse to assess the client's grief, identify specific stressors, and understand how the loss is impacting the client's daily life and emotional well-being. It provides valuable information for tailoring further interventions and support.
Choice B rationale:
Suggesting the need for a psychiatric consultation may be premature as the nurse should first assess the client's grief and coping mechanisms. Referral for psychiatric consultation should be considered if the client's emotional distress is severe, persistent, or significantly impacting their functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Offering a referral to pastoral counseling may be appropriate for some clients, but it should not be the first action. The nurse should assess the client's needs and preferences before making such a referral.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging attendance at a local support group can be beneficial, but it should not be the initial step. The nurse should first assess the client's current emotional state and needs to determine the most appropriate interventions.
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