The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?

Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.

Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints, and bleeding.

Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, and drinking as an "Eye-opener."

Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, and amount of daily intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
This option includes various factors but does not directly align with the CAGE questions.

Choice B rationale:
While it mentions liver enzyme and gastrointestinal complaints, it does not specifically address the CAGE questions about efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, or using alcohol as an "Eye-opener."

Choice C rationale:
The CAGE questionnaire is designed to assess for alcohol misuse or dependency. The responses in choice C ("Efforts to cut down," "annoyance with questions," "guilt," and "drinking as an 'Eye-opener'") are the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire that indicate potential issues with alcohol use. These responses should be explored further to assess the client's relationship with alcohol and the impact it may have on their life.

Choice D rationale:
This option mentions minimizing drinking and missing family events but does not cover all the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Any history of heart disease: While a history of heart disease is important for general health, it is not the most critical factor prior to initiating sertraline. The nurse should still assess for cardiovascular conditions, but this is not the most pressing concern.

B. Familial history of mental illness: While a familial history of mental illness can inform treatment decisions, it is not the most immediate or critical piece of information before starting sertraline.

C. Current weight: Weight is generally not the primary consideration before starting sertraline. However, weight changes can occur during treatment, but this is more of a concern during the ongoing management of the medication.

D. Medication history: Sertraline, as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can interact with other medications, especially those affecting serotonin levels (e.g., other antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, etc.). It is crucial to assess the client’s current medication history to prevent harmful drug interactions, such as serotonin syndrome. This is the most important information to gather before initiating treatment.

A. Bradycardia and bradypnea. B. Stimulation and dilated pupils. C. Hallucinations and delusions. D. Lethargy and depression.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Cocaine is a stimulant and typically leads to increased heart rate (tachycardia) and respiratory rate (tachypnea). Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and bradypnea (slow respiratory rate) would be atypical findings with cocaine use.

Choice B rationale:
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that typically produces effects such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, stimulation, euphoria, and dilated pupils. These physiological and psychological effects are common when someone has used cocaine.

Choice C rationale:
While cocaine use can cause hallucinations and paranoia during intoxication or withdrawal, these symptoms are not typically the primary manifestations. The most common initial effects are stimulation and increased alertness.
Hallucinations and delusions may occur with substance use, but they are not the most expected or specific findings for cocaine use.

Choice D rationale:
Cocaine use is associated with increased energy, euphoria, and heightened arousal. Lethargy and depression are more likely during the comedown phase or withdrawal from cocaine, rather than immediately after use.

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The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week. Which observations should the nurse expect on assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

The nurse notes that a client with a history of self-mutilation has increased body tension and is pacing in the hallway. Which nursing intervention is most important at this time?

The nurse plans to use role-playing as a therapeutic measure. Which individual is most likely to benefit from this type of therapeutic intervention?

When the nurse addresses questions to an adult female client who is depressed, the client's responses are delayed. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

The nurse is assessing a client whose spouse died of a stroke two weeks ago and who reports having numbness and tingling on the right side of the body. The nurse should consider the client's symptoms may likely be due to which condition.

Patient Data Exhibits here The nurse is reviewing the physician's orders. Which of the following physician's orders requires priority attention from the nurse? Select all that apply.