An adolescent who was arrested a month ago for gang-related activities has a court order to attend weekly group therapy sessions at the mental health clinic. Today the adolescent's mother calls the clinic nurse to report that her child became angry last night and put a fist through a window. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Reinforce the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions.

Tell the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to her child.

Advise the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again.

Refer the mother for psychiatric evaluation for anxiety and depression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While reinforcing the need for group therapy sessions is important, it does not address the immediate safety concerns associated with violent behavior. Therapy is a long-term solution, but immediate action is necessary to prevent harm.
B. Telling the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to the adolescent is not appropriate. It may increase the adolescent's frustration or aggression, rather than de-escalating the situation.
C. Advising the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again is the most important intervention. Violent actions, such as putting a fist through a window, indicate a risk for harm to self or others, and law enforcement intervention may be needed to ensure safety.
D. Referring the mother for psychiatric evaluation may be helpful if she is experiencing anxiety or depression, but it does not address the immediate concern of the adolescent's violent behavior.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's symptoms, including a laterally contracted position and perception of body contortion, suggest acute dystonia, a known side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone. Administering an anticholinergic such as benztropine can help alleviate these symptoms.
B. Offering a hot pack for muscle spasms may provide some relief for generalized muscle discomfort but would not specifically address the dystonic reaction.
C. Directing the client to occupational therapy may be beneficial for overall treatment but does not address the immediate need to alleviate acute dystonic symptoms.
D. Thioridazine is an antipsychotic medication but is not typically used as a first-line treatment for acute dystonia. Administering benztropine, an anticholinergic, would be more appropriate for dystonia associated with risperidone use.

A. Episodic intervals of pruritus. B. Erythema of the localized lesions. C. Ecchymotic blood accumulations. D. Evidence of patches of lost hair.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Episodic intervals of pruritus (itching) may suggest a dermatological condition or irritation of the scalp, but they do not directly indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.
B. Erythema (redness) of the localized lesions may suggest inflammation or irritation but does not necessarily indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.

C. Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruising) suggest trauma or repeated pulling at the hair, which is not typically associated with disease-related causes. This finding can indicate a behavioral issue, such as trichotillomania (a compulsive hair-pulling disorder), where physical damage to the scalp can result in bruising and bald patches. The presence of ecchymosis supports a mechanical, non-disease-related cause of hair loss.

D. Evidence of patches of lost hair alone does not confirm whether the hair loss is disease-related or non-disease-related. Patches of hair loss can occur with both behavioral conditions (e.g., trichotillomania) and diseases (e.g., alopecia areata, fungal infections).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease related?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

In conducting the initial assessment of a preoperative client, the nurse notes that the client's home medications include the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor phenelzine. Because of this client's medication history, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor?

A female client is brought to the emergency department after police officers found her disoriented, disorganized, and confused. The nurse also determine the client is homeless and is exhibiting suspiciousness. This client's plan of care should include what priority problem?

The nurse wants to teach the client about the long-term phase symptoms of rape-trauma syndrome. What symptoms are consistent with long-term rape trauma? Select all that apply.

The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?