The nurse in the women's health clinic has four clients who are waiting to be seen. Which client should the nurse see first?

A 19-yr-old client with menorrhagia who has been using superabsorbent tampons and has fever with weakness.

A 35-yr-old client with heavy spotting after having a progestin- containing IUD (Mirena) inserted a month ago.

A 39-yr-old client who is complaining of 4/10 pain after an abdominal hysterectomy.

A 42-yr-old client with secondary amenorrhea who says that her last menstrual cycle was 3 months ago.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A 19-year-old client with menorrhagia who has been using superabsorbent tampons and has fever with weakness: This is the correct choice. Fever and weakness in the context of menorrhagia suggest a possible infection (e.g., toxic shock syndrome) or severe blood loss, which requires immediate evaluation and intervention.

B. A 35-year-old client with heavy spotting after having a progestin-containing IUD (Mirena) inserted a month ago: Spotting after IUD insertion is common and does not suggest an immediate threat to the client’s health.

C. A 39-year-old client who is complaining of 4/10 pain after an abdominal hysterectomy: Mild pain after a hysterectomy is expected and not an emergency.

D. A 42-year-old client with secondary amenorrhea who says that her last menstrual cycle was 3 months ago: While secondary amenorrhea requires evaluation, it is not as urgent as a client with signs of possible infection or blood loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stool frequency does not directly evaluate the prevention of stress ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.

B. Fecal occult test directly assesses for hidden gastrointestinal bleeding, making it the best evaluation method.

C. Bowel sounds, while important for general gastrointestinal assessment, bowel sounds do not directly evaluate the effectiveness of Esomeprazole in preventing bleeding.

D. Abdominal distention may indicate a variety of issues but is not specific to assessing the effectiveness of a proton pump inhibitor.

A. A breast lump that is small, mobile and rubbery in consistency. B. A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed. C. Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation. D. A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A small, mobile, rubbery lump is often benign, such as a fibroadenoma.

B. A nontender, fixed breast nodule is concerning for malignancy, and further evaluation is necessary, such as imaging or biopsy.

C. Tender, bilateral nodules are commonly seen in benign conditions like fibrocystic breast changes, especially related to the menstrual cycle.

D. A lump that changes in size before menstruation is also typical of benign conditions like fibrocystic changes.

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The nurse in the women's health clinic has four clients who are waiting to be seen. Which client should the nurse see first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The proton pump inhibitor Esomeprazole (Nexium) is prescribed for a client who incurred extensive burn injuries 5 days ago. Which nursing assessment would best evaluate the effectiveness of the drug?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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