After reviewing the client's chart upon admission to the unit, the nurse consults the healthcare provider about a new order for lovastatin (Mevacor). What triggered the nurse's action?
Blood glucose of 182 mg/dL
History of high cholesterol
Elevated liver enzymes
History of peptic ulcers
The Correct Answer is C
A. Blood glucose elevation is a concern for statins, but it is not a primary reason for questioning the order.
B. A history of high cholesterol is common and would not trigger concern regarding lovastatin.
C. Lovastatin can cause liver toxicity, so elevated liver enzymes are a contraindication or cause for concern when prescribing this medication. The nurse should verify this before starting the medication.
D. A history of peptic ulcers is unrelated to the use of lovastatin and would not be a concern in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg is concerning, but it is less urgent than severe respiratory depression. The nurse should still assess this client promptly.
B. A temperature of 96° F (35.6° C) is mildly low and should be addressed, but it is not as critical as a severely low respiratory rate.
C. A pulse of 118 beats/min is elevated and may require monitoring, but it does not pose as immediate a threat as respiratory depression.
D. A respiratory rate of 6 breaths/min is critically low, which may indicate respiratory depression, particularly after anesthesia. Immediate assessment and intervention are needed to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Base deficit (HCO3): Acidosis: A base deficit indicates metabolic acidosis, but respiratory acidosis is more likely with the high rate of ventilation.
B. Acid excess (CO2): Acidosis: This is the correct answer. A high respiratory rate can lead to hyperventilation, decreasing CO2 levels and causing respiratory alkalosis, which may be a concern with an elevated rate.
C. Base excess (HCO3): Alkalosis: This would indicate metabolic alkalosis, but it is not as related to ventilator settings.
D. Acid deficit (CO2): Alkalosis: If the CO2 level is too low due to hyperventilation, this can lead to alkalosis, which the nurse is questioning here.
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