The nurse is administering the second unit of whole blood to an older adult client who was admitted yesterday with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Which parameters should the nurse monitor that indicate fluid overload?
Bounding pulse, hypertension, and distended neck veins.
Thready pulse, hypotension, and chest or back pain.
Urticaria, itching, and wheezing.
Chills, fever, and tachycardia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because a bounding pulse, hypertension, and distended neck veins are signs of fluid overload, which can occur during blood transfusions, especially in older adults.
Choice B reason: A thready pulse, hypotension, and chest or back pain are more indicative of shock or severe anemia rather than fluid overload.
Choice C reason: Urticaria, itching, and wheezing suggest an allergic reaction, not fluid overload.
Choice D reason: Chills, fever, and tachycardia can indicate a febrile or transfusion reaction but are not specific to fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Calculation steps:
Step 1: Identify the dosage required. 20 mg
Step 2: Identify the concentration available. 10 mg/mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume to be administered. 20 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL
Result: 2 mL
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.
Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.
Choice E reason:
The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.
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