The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for the healthcare provider?

Lumbar puncture.

Skull radiography.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Computerized tomography (CT) scan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
A lumbar puncture is a key diagnostic procedure for suspected bacterial meningitis. It allows for the collection of cerebrospinal fluid, which can be analyzed for signs of bacterial infection.
Choice B rationale
Skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis. While it can help identify abnormalities in the structure of the skull or brain, it cannot detect the presence of bacteria.
Choice C rationale
While an MRI can provide detailed images of the brain and surrounding tissues, it is not the primary tool for diagnosing bacterial meningitis. It may be used in conjunction with other tests, but a lumbar puncture is more definitive.
Choice D rationale
A CT scan can be used to detect abnormalities in the brain, such as swelling or inflammation, which could be indicative of meningitis. However, it cannot definitively diagnose bacterial meningitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A superficial partial-thickness burn involves the destruction of the epidermis and possibly a portion of the dermis. The description provided does not match this type of burn.
Choice B rationale
A full-thickness burn involves total destruction of the epidermis and dermis, and in some cases, the underlying tissue, muscle, and bone. The description of the burn as severely swollen, with a wound bed that appears brown and yellow, and the patient reporting no pain, is consistent with a full-thickness burn.
Choice C rationale
A deep partial-thickness burn involves the destruction of the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis and injury to the deeper portions of the dermis. The description provided does not match this type of burn.
Choice D rationale
Deep full-thickness burns are a more severe form of full-thickness burns that extend beyond the dermis into deeper tissues. The description provided does not match this type of burn.

A. Elevate the head of the bed. B. Initiate a bowel prep protocol for surgery. C. Educate the patient on increasing dietary fiber. D. Maintain the patient’s NPO status.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of the pouches formed in the colon. During an acute onset of diverticulitis, it’s important to rest the bowel to allow for healing. Therefore, maintaining the patient’s NPO (nothing by mouth) status would be the appropriate next step.

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The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a burn that is severely swollen, and the wound bed appears brown and yellow. The patient reports no pain. How should the nurse classify the depth of this burn?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An elderly patient is admitted with an acute onset of diverticulitis, and intravenous antibiotic therapy is started. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A patient has arrived at the emergency department reporting intermittent fever and night sweats for the past three weeks and has developed a cough that is productive with small amounts of blood. What should be the nurse’s priority intervention?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

A patient with a full-thickness burn covering 40% of their body is exhibiting purulent drainage at the wound site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, which of the patient’s laboratory values should the nurse review?