The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for the healthcare provider?
Lumbar puncture.
Skull radiography.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Computerized tomography (CT) scan.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A lumbar puncture is a key diagnostic procedure for suspected bacterial meningitis. It allows for the collection of cerebrospinal fluid, which can be analyzed for signs of bacterial infection.
Choice B rationale
Skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis. While it can help identify abnormalities in the structure of the skull or brain, it cannot detect the presence of bacteria.
Choice C rationale
While an MRI can provide detailed images of the brain and surrounding tissues, it is not the primary tool for diagnosing bacterial meningitis. It may be used in conjunction with other tests, but a lumbar puncture is more definitive.
Choice D rationale
A CT scan can be used to detect abnormalities in the brain, such as swelling or inflammation, which could be indicative of meningitis. However, it cannot definitively diagnose bacterial meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
For a client with emphysema who will be discharged with oxygen, understanding the guidelines for oxygen use is crucial. Misuse of oxygen can lead to serious health complications, so it’s important that the client knows how to use it correctly.
Choice B rationale
While energy conservation approaches can be beneficial for a client with emphysema, they are not as crucial as understanding the guidelines for oxygen use.
Choice C rationale
While smoking cessation strategies are important for a client with emphysema, especially one who smokes heavily, they are not as crucial as understanding the guidelines for oxygen use.
Choice D rationale
While weight loss methods can be beneficial for an obese client, they are not as crucial as understanding the guidelines for oxygen use for a client with emphysema who will be discharged with oxygen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lower back pain and hypotension are symptoms of an ABO incompatibility reaction, which is a serious complication of blood transfusion. This reaction occurs when the client receives a blood type that is incompatible with their own. It can cause a rapid and severe response, including back pain, hypotension, fever, and chills. This should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
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