A client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma is concerned about going blind. To help prevent blindness due to glaucoma, the nurse should instruct the client to implement which action(s)? Select all that apply.

Avoid excessive eye strain by limiting computer screen time.

Meticulously follow the regimen for administering prescribed eye drops.

Report any changes in visual perception immediately.

Maintain a diet high in vegetables, particularly carotene.

Schedule regular appointments to measure eye pressures.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A reason: Limiting computer screen time is good general advice but is not specific to preventing blindness from glaucoma.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because following the prescribed regimen for eye drops helps manage intraocular pressure, which is crucial for preventing optic nerve damage in glaucoma.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because reporting any changes in vision can help detect progression of glaucoma early and allow for timely intervention.

Choice D reason: Maintaining a diet high in vegetables is good for overall health but is not directly related to preventing blindness from glaucoma.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because regular eye pressure checks help monitor the effectiveness of treatment and prevent progression of glaucoma.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.

Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.

A. Determine the ability to chew and swallow. B. Assess patterns of speech. C. Note the frequency of drooling. D. Observe the appearance of oral mucosa.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because a mask-like face in Parkinson's disease can affect the ability to chew and swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice B reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to ensuring the client can chew and swallow safely.

Choice C reason: Noting the frequency of drooling can indicate difficulties with swallowing, but determining the ability to chew and swallow is more critical.

Choice D reason: Observing the appearance of the oral mucosa is important for overall oral health but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration and nutritional concerns.

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A client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma is concerned about going blind. To help prevent blindness due to glaucoma, the nurse should instruct the client to implement which action(s)? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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