The nurse is admitting a client to the urgent care center. When taking a health history of an older adult client, the nurse would inquire about a history of which eye conditions.
Select the four options that apply.
Discharge from the eyes
Presbyopia
Cataracts
Xanthelasma
Macular degeneration
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Discharge from the eyes is generally a symptom of infection or irritation and not a specific age-related condition.
B. Presbyopia is the age-related loss of near vision, common in older adults.
C. Cataracts, which involve clouding of the lens, are commonly seen with aging.
D. Xanthelasma is a condition in which yellowish deposits of fat form under the skin, usually around the eyes, and it is often seen in older adults.
E. Macular degeneration, which affects central vision, is a common condition in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An acute allergic reaction, especially if involving airway compromise, can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
B. The client with lung cancer and a cough is concerning but not as urgent as an acute allergic reaction.
C. Dyspnea on exertion needs evaluation but is not as urgent as a possible airway issue.
D. A sinus infection with nasal discharge is typically not an emergency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The lateral position is typically not used for breast examination.
B. The sitting position is the standard initial position for a breast examination to observe breast symmetry and any abnormalities.
C. The Trendelenburg position is inappropriate for breast examination.
D. Standing is not typically used for breast examination; the client may be asked to stand later for certain aspects, but the sitting position is preferred initially.
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