The nurse is preparing to physically exam a client. What action by the nurse is most to take prior to beginning the client examination?
Wash hands prior to examination in the examination room.
Approach the client from the left side of the examination table.
Recap used needles and place them in the sharps container.
Remove gloves only after the examination is over.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hand hygiene is the most important action to prevent the spread of infection before any physical examination.
B. Approaching from the left side is unnecessary unless required by specific patient needs.
C. Needles should never be recapped as this increases the risk of needlestick injuries.
D. Gloves should be worn when appropriate but should not be the first action before an examination. Hand hygiene is essential before touching the client or any instruments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Immobile patients are at high risk for developing pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to tissue breakdown.
B. Contractures of the extremities can occur as a result of muscle atrophy and lack of movement in immobilized patients.
C. Immobility increases the risk of venous stasis, leading to the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
D. Crackles in the lungs may result from immobility due to fluid accumulation or atelectasis, particularly in patients who are not moving or changing position frequently.
E. Polyuria is not commonly associated with immobility.
F. Diarrhea is not commonly associated with immobility.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Discharge from the eyes is generally a symptom of infection or irritation and not a specific age-related condition.
B. Presbyopia is the age-related loss of near vision, common in older adults.
C. Cataracts, which involve clouding of the lens, are commonly seen with aging.
D. Xanthelasma is a condition in which yellowish deposits of fat form under the skin, usually around the eyes, and it is often seen in older adults.
E. Macular degeneration, which affects central vision, is a common condition in older adults.
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