The nurse is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. What findings would the nurse anticipate during their assessment?
Crepitus with movement
Full range of motion
Bilateral joint inflammation
Superficial, sharp pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Crepitus, which is a crackling or grating sensation, is commonly associated with osteoarthritis and is often felt or heard with joint movement.
B. Osteoarthritis typically results in limited range of motion rather than full range of motion.
C. Osteoarthritis usually affects specific joints, rather than causing bilateral joint inflammation.
D. Osteoarthritis pain is typically described as deep, aching, and worsened with activity, rather than superficial and sharp.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is often elevated in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
B. CA 125 is a tumor marker used primarily for detecting ovarian cancer and is not specific to rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While increased white blood cell count (WBC) may occur in inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, it is not specific to the disease.
D. In rheumatoid arthritis, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is typically elevated rather than decreased.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Naturally acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through natural exposure to a pathogen or antigen, leading to the production of antibodies by the individual's immune system.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies produced by another individual or animal, such as through administration of immune globulin.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby through the placenta or breast milk, providing temporary protection to the baby.
D. Artificially acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through vaccination, where the individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies in response to an antigen.
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